专四模拟考试真题及答案.docVIP

专四模拟考试真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Thetermlinguisticsreferstothescientificstudyof:

A)Thehistoryoflanguages

B)Thestructureanddevelopmentoflanguages

C)Theoriginoflanguages

D)Theuseoflanguagesinsociety

Answer:B

2.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofsyntaxinalanguage?

A)Todeterminethemeaningofwords

B)Toregulatetheflowofspeech

C)Toorganizewordsintophrasesandsentences

D)Toindicatethetenseofverbs

Answer:C

3.Theprocessbywhichchildrenacquiretheirfirstlanguageisknownas:

A)Secondlanguageacquisition

B)Bilingualism

C)Firstlanguageacquisition

D)Languageattrition

Answer:C

4.Whatisthetermforthestudyofhowlanguageisusedinsocialcontexts?

A)Pragmatics

B)Phonetics

C)Semantics

D)Morphology

Answer:A

5.Thesmallestunitofmeaninginalanguageiscalled:

A)Amorpheme

B)Aphoneme

C)Asyntax

D)Asemantics

Answer:A

6.Whatisthetermforthesystemofsoundsusedinaparticularlanguage?

A)Phonology

B)Grammar

C)Semantics

D)Pragmatics

Answer:A

7.Thestudyoftherelationshipbetweensoundsandtheirmeaningsisknownas:

A)Phonetics

B)Semantics

C)Pragmatics

D)Phonology

Answer:B

8.Whatisthetermfortheuseoflanguageinreal-lifesituations?

A)Languageacquisition

B)Languageproficiency

C)Languageuse

D)Languagelearning

Answer:C

9.Theprocessofaddingaffixestowordstochangetheirmeaningorformisknownas:

A)Inflection

B)Derivation

C)Conjugation

D)Agreement

Answer:B

10.Whatisthetermforthestudyofthehistoryoflanguages?

A)Historicallinguistics

B)Sociolinguistics

C)Psycholinguistics

D)Computationallinguistics

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsoflanguage?

A)Phonology

B)Morphology

C)Syntax

D)Semantics

E)Pragmatics

Answer:A,