专四专八考试真题及答案.docVIP

专四专八考试真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheactivevocabulary?

A.Commonwordsusedindailyconversation

B.Technicaltermsusedinspecializedfields

C.Wordsthatarerarelyusedbutunderstood

D.Wordsthatarelearnedbutnotactivelyused

Answer:D

2.Thetermparadigmshiftismostcloselyassociatedwithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Asuddenchangeinsocialnorms

B.Afundamentalchangeinthebasicconceptsandpracticesofascientificdiscipline

C.Ashiftinpoliticalpower

D.Achangeineconomicpolicies

Answer:B

3.InthesentenceThecatchasedthemouse,whatisthesubject?

A.Chased

B.Themouse

C.Thecat

D.Cat

Answer:C

4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofametaphor?

A.Thesunisastar.

B.Sheisashiningstar.

C.Thesunrisesintheeast.

D.Thesunsetsinthewest.

Answer:B

5.Theprocessofaddingasuffixtoawordtochangeitsmeaningiscalled:

A.Conjugation

B.Inflection

C.Derivation

D.Compounding

Answer:C

6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihaveeatendinner.

B.Ieatdinner.

C.Iatedinner.

D.Iwilleatdinner.

Answer:A

7.Thetermjargonrefersto:

A.Formallanguageusedinacademicwriting

B.Technicallanguageusedinaspecificfield

C.Slangusedbyteenagers

D.Thelanguageofdiplomacy

Answer:B

8.InthesentenceThebookisonthetable,whatisthedirectobject?

A.Thebook

B.On

C.Thetable

D.Is

Answer:C

9.Thetermsyntaxrefersto:

A.Thearrangementofwordsinasentence

B.Thestudyofsoundsinalanguage

C.Thehistoryofalanguage

D.Thestudyoftheoriginofwords

Answer:A

10.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanidiom?

A.Sheisastallasatree.

B.Heisabirdofprey.

C.Thebookisonthetable.

D.Thesunisshining.

Answer:A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesoffigurativelanguage?

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Personification

D.Alliteration

Answer:A,B,C

2.Whatarethecompon