高考英语一轮复习备考阅读理解 完形填空 书面表达分类综合训练（含答案）.docxVIP

阅读理解+完形填空+书面表达

一、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Personalityis，tolargeextent，inherent（天生的）.A-typeparentsusuallybringaboutA-typeoffspring（子女）.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohaveabigeffect，sinceifcompetitionisimportanttotheparents，itislikelytobecomeamajorfactorinthelivesoftheirchildren.

OneplacewherechildrensoakupA-characteristicsisschool，whichis，byitsverynature，ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsadoptthe“win-at-all-costs”moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysportingachievements.Thecurrentpassionformakingchildrencompeteagainsttheirclassmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-layersystem，inwhichcompetitiveA-typesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirB-typefellows.Beingtookeen（热切）towincanhavedangerousconsequences：rememberthatPheidippides，thefirstmarathonrunner，droppeddeadsecondsaftersaying，“Rejoice，weconquer！”

Byfartheworstformofcompetitioninschoolistheimproperemphasisonexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthosethingstheydowell.Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationsaresomewhatquestionable，butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmful.

Obviously，itisneitherpracticalnordesirablethatallA-youngsterschangeinto‘BSc.Theworldneedstypes，andschoolshaveanimportantdutytotrytofitachild’spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment.Itistopmanagement.

1.Whataffectsthebuildingofpersonalityaccordingtothetext？

A.Inheritance，employmentandexamination.

B.Inheritance，competitionandenvironment.

C.Environment，knowledgeandexamination.

D.Competition，employmentandquestions.

2.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofPheidippides？

A.Toexpresshisapprovalforthecompetition.

B.Toshowthathewastookeentowinthegame.

C.Toshowtheconsequenceoftheseriouscompetition.

D.Toexpresshisattitudetowardtheexa