2025年英文眼科试卷及答案.docVIP

2025年英文眼科试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题，20分）

1.Theclearfrontpartoftheeyethathelpstofocuslightiscalledthe______.

A.iris

B.pupil

C.cornea

D.retina

2.Whichofthefollowingisresponsibleforcontrollingtheamountoflightenteringtheeye?

A.Lens

B.Iris

C.Sclera

D.Choroid

3.Thepartoftheeyewhereimagesareformedisthe______.

A.opticnerve

B.lens

C.retina

D.vitreoushumor

4.Aconditionwheretheeyeisunabletofocusonnearbyobjectsclearlyiscalled______.

A.myopia

B.hyperopia

C.astigmatism

D.presbyopia

5.Thecoloredpartoftheeyeisthe______.

A.pupil

B.cornea

C.iris

D.sclera

6.Thefluidthatfillsthefrontpartoftheeyeiscalled______.

A.vitreoushumor

B.aqueoushumor

C.tears

D.plasma

7.Whatisthefunctionoftheopticnerve?

A.Toproducetears

B.Tochangetheshapeofthelens

C.Totransmitvisualinformationtothebrain

D.Tocontrolthemovementoftheeye

8.Apersonwithmyopiahasdifficultyseeing______objectsclearly.

A.distant

B.nearby

C.colored

D.moving

9.Thelensoftheeyebecomeslessflexiblewithage,leadingtoaconditioncalled______.

A.myopia

B.hyperopia

C.astigmatism

D.presbyopia

10.Whichpartoftheeyeprotectsitfrommechanicaldamage?

A.Retina

B.Sclera

C.Choroid

D.Iris

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题，20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsoftheeye?

A.Cornea

B.Lens

C.Eardrum

D.Retina

2.Symptomsofmyopiamayinclude______.

A.Blurredvisionfordistantobjects

B.Headaches

C.Eyestrain

D.Difficultyreadingsmallprint

3.Riskfactorsfordevelopingcataractsinclude______.

A.Aging

B.Smoking

C.Exposuretosunlight

D.Diabetes

4.Thefunctionsoftearsinclude______.

A.Lubricatingtheeye

B.Washingawayforeignparticles

C.Providingnutrientstotheeye

D.Protectingtheeyefrominfection

5.Whichofthefollowingeyeconditionscanbecorrectedwithglassesorcontactlenses?

A.Myopia

B.Hyperopia

C.Astigmatism

D.Glaucoma

6.Commoncauseso