新人版高中英语必修一Unit3词汇讲解.pptxVIP

transport1)运送；运输vt.transportsth/sbfrom…to…把…（从…）运到…他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。2)运送；运输；交通工具n.(U)我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。3)transportationn.运输，交通工具Theytransportedthewheatfromthefarmtoamill.Myfriendisusingmycar,soIhavenotransport.

prefer1)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）prefertodo/doing更喜欢做某事prefersth/doingtosth/doing比起…更喜欢…（to为介词）prefertodoratherthando宁愿做…而不做…preferthat…(should)do更喜欢；更愿意Manypeopleprefertoliveinthecountry.Hepreferstravellingbytrain.Heprefersdoingtosaying.Imuchpreferdogstocats.Iprefertostayathomeratherthanplayfootball.Wouldyoupreferthatwe(should)putoffOurmeetingtillnextWednesday?

atadisadvantange处于不利位置Underdisadvantange在不利的情况下toone’sdisadvantange对某人不利的是putsb.atadisadvantange使某人处于不利地位3.disadvantagen.不利条件；缺点；劣势但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。Ihopemylackofexperiencewon’tbetomydisadvantage.他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。HisinabilitytospeakFrenchputshimatadisadvantage.Advantagen.有利条件；优点；优势Takeadvantageof利用havetheadvantageof有….优势haveanadvantageoversb比某人有优势

4.persuade1)说服；劝说vt.说服某人persuadesb说服某人做某事persuadesbtodosthpersuadesbintodoingsth说服某人不要做某事persuadesbnottodosthpersuadesboutofdoingsth他说服我购买这个产品。我劝她放弃这些念头(ideas)。2)使相信；使信服vt.使某人信服某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信……persuadesbthatHepersuadedmetobuy/intobuyingtheproduct.Ipersuadedheroutoftheseideas.

他设法使我相信他是诚实的。3)persuadeadvisepersuade表示说服了某人做某事persuadesbtodosthadvise表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果。advisesbtodo=trytopersuadesbtodosthHetriedtopersuademethathewashonest.=Hetriedtopersuademeofhishonesty.He_________hertogooutbutfailed.Ihave__________himtostopsmokingbyadvisinghimmanytimes.advisedpersuaded

5.graduate1)毕业；获学位vi.graduatefrom…毕业于…学校graduatein…毕业于…专业他毕业于北京大学。他获得法学学位。2)大学毕业生n.Hissisterisahistorygraduate.3)g