Unit1Thisisme词汇知识点清单外研版英语八年级上册.docxVIP

《外研版初中英语八年级上册2025新版》

Unit1Thisisme

【词汇】知识点清单

1.suppose/s??p??z/?

?[释义]v.?假设；认为?

?[拓展]过去式/过去分词：supposed；现在分词：supposing?

?[短语]besupposedto?应该；被期望；suppose(that)…（根据所知）认为，推断，料想?

?[例句]You’resupposedtohandinyourhomeworktoday.

你今天应该交作业。?

Isuppose(that)heisathomenow,becausehiscarisinthedriveway.

我想他现在在家，因为他的车在车道上。?

2.birthmark/?b??θmɑ?k/?

?[释义]n.?胎记；胎痣?

?[拓展]复合词，由?birth（出生）+mark（记号）构成?

?[例句]Shehasasmallbirthmarkonherleftcheek.

她左脸颊上有一块小小的胎记。?

Mybrother’sbirthmarklookslikealittlestar.

我哥哥的胎记看起来像一颗小星星。?

3.bright/bra?t/?

?[释义]adj.?鲜艳的?

?[拓展]副词：brightly?

?[短语]brightfuture?光明的未来；brightidea?好主意?

?[例句]Withhardwork,you’llhaveabrightfuture.

努力工作，你会有一个光明的未来。?

That’sabrightideatosolvetheproblem.

那是解决这个问题的好主意。?

4.strawberry/?str??b?ri/?

?[释义]n.?草莓?

?[拓展]复数：strawberries?

?[短语]strawberryjam?草莓酱?

?[例句]Ilikespreadingstrawberryjamonmytoast.

我喜欢在吐司上涂草莓酱。?

Strawberriesareredanddelicious.

草莓红红的，很美味。?

5.secretly/?si?kr?tli/?

?[释义]adv.?暗自?

?[拓展]secretadj.?秘密的；n.?秘密?

?[例句]Shesecretlyfellinlovewithhim.

她暗自爱上了他。?

Theymetsecretly.

他们秘密地见面了。?

6.crowded/?kra?d?d/?

?[释义]adj.?挤满人（物）的；拥挤的?

?[拓展]crowdv.?挤满；塞满；n.?人群?

?[短语]becrowdedwith?挤满……；acrowdedplace?拥挤的地方?

?[例句]Thesubwayisalwayscrowdedwithpeopleduringrushhours.

高峰时段地铁总是挤满了人。?

Thesupermarketisalwaysacrowdedplaceonweekends.

超市在周末总是个拥挤的地方。?

7.disaster/d??zɑ?st?(r)/?

?[释义]n.?灾难，灾祸?

?[拓展]disastrousadj.?灾难性的?

?[短语]naturaldisaster?自然灾害?

?[例句]Earthquakesandfloodsaremonnaturaldisasters.

地震和洪水是常见的自然灾害。?

Thefirewasaterribledisasterforthesmalltown.

这场火灾对这个小镇来说是一场可怕的灾难。?

8.therefore/?ee?f??(r)/?

?[释义]adv.?因此；由此；所以?

?[拓展]同义词：so,thus?

?[例句]Hedidn’tpreparewellfortheexam.Therefore,hefailed.

他考试准备不充分，因此没通过。?

Theweatherwasbad.Therefore,wecanceledouroutdooractivity.

天气不好，所以我们取消了户外活动。?

9.cover/?k?v?(r)/?

?[释义]v.?遮盖?

?[拓展]covern.?封面；盖子?

?[短语]coverwith?用……覆盖；becoveredwith?被……覆盖；coverup?掩盖；掩饰?

?[例句]Coverthetable