英语课件高三英语单项填空题答题技巧突破.pptVIP

Skillson;单项填空题

解题指导〔二〕;单项填空干扰点的命题设计及解题窍门〔二〕;干扰设计之三：利用思维定势

利用思维定势的影响来设题，这是最容易让考生上当的题。因为考生背记了许多语法规那么和词的固定搭配，做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规那么和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思是就作出了选择，结果当然出错。

例如：;1.Whichdoyouenjoy_______yoursparetime,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?

A.spendingB.tospend

C.havingspentD.tohavespent

2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.(2004天津卷)

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where;3.——Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasn’tit?

—Yes,_______morewordsandexpressionsandyou

willfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

〔2004上海卷〕

A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known

4.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto___atlast.

A.comeB.cameC.comingD.tocome;解题诀窍：逻辑情理法

单项填空象完型填空一样也要以句意通顺、合符逻辑、合符情理为主要选答依据，切勿在未弄清句意的情况下就因为某些固定搭配而上当误选。再如：;6.MadameCurie，for_____lifehadoncebeenveryhard，

wassuccessfullater．

A．whomB．whichC．whoseD．that

7.____straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’t

missit.(2004广东卷)

A．Go B．Going C．Ifyougo D．Whengoing

8.Doyouhaveanyideaofthereason_____hereferredto？

A．thatB．whereC．whyD．when;10.—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?

—_________wayasyouplease.(2004福建)

A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either

11.Idontmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.

_____,thewalkwilldomegood.(2004全国)

A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.Besides

12.ItisI,who____yourtruefriend,thatwilldowhatever

Ican_____yououtofthetrouble.

A.is;helpB.is;tohelp

C.am;helpD.am;tohelp

13.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.〔2004全国卷〕

A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how;;干扰之四：利用汉英差异

英汉在表达习惯，思维方式等方面具有很多不同，命题者常利用汉英差异