高二英语倒装句的用法教学课件.pptVIP

高三英语总复习语法系列训练倒装结构名词性从句的出题规律归纳:

强调句与其他从句的区分:确定名词性从句表示陈述,一般疑问还是特殊疑问语气;名词性从句若表示特殊疑问语气,确定用什么疑问词;What的用法归纳;what=theperson(s)that=thething(s)that…名词性从句与其他从句的区分;其他情况.定语从句的出题规律归纳:

thesame/such/as/(not)so……as确定定语从句的先行词强调句和定语从句的区分:which/as代表整个句子介词+which/whom先行词为表示“地方”,在从句中是否作地点状语是where否whichTheway/thereason的定语从句Where引导的是定语从句还是地点状语从句?What的用法归纳;是从句还是独立的句子?其他情况.inversion一:目的（1）强调:layemphasisonapartofS（2）句子平衡:keepthebalanceoftheS二:分类：完全倒装——fullinversion不完全倒装—partialinversion三；完全倒装需具备的2个条件Hereisaletterforyou.注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如：Hereyouare.Hereweare.Hereitis!Thereitgoes!HereisChina’slargesttropicalforest.2.主语必须是n1.谓语必须是vi或者linkverb（系动词）NexttoitisanotherrestaurantwherewecanhaveChinesefood.Onahillinfrontofthemstoodagreatcastle.Onthebedlayasickoldman.UnderthetreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIhaveeverseen.(1)介词短语放在句首2.在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out,in,up,down,away,up,here,there,below,above,inside,outside,then等方位副词放在句首：Upwentthearrowintotheair.Downjumpedthemurdererfromthesixthfloor.Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromamongthebushes.ThenfollowedeightyearsoftheAnti-JapaneseWar.Thencamewind,hail(冰雹)andfrost(霜,霜冻).注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如：Awaytheywent./Downitflew./Upitwent.3.形容词,非谓语动词前置的倒装：ThedooropenedandcameatroopofchildreninallSortsoffancydresses.Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.PresentatthemeetingwasProfessorWhite.四.部分倒装（1）一般疑问句，助动词提前（2）否定词放在句首（never,neverbefore,little,nothing,nota,rarely,seldom,neither,nor，hardly,scarcely也包括具有否定意义的词组innotime,innoway,bynomeans)eg:1.NeverbeforehaveIseensucha