国家开放大学《人文英语4》边学边练参考答案 .pdfVIP

国家开放大学《人文英语4》边学边练参考答案

Unit1BritishCultures

一、根据录音，完成句子，理解细节。（录音略）

（一）ZhangHua：

1．Idliketosee

2．Ialsowanttosee

3．Iwanttosee

参考答案：

1．Idliketosee→moreofLondonsstreets.,

2．Ialsowanttosee→somethingspecial.,

3．Iwanttosee→somegraffiti.

（二）Molly：

1．WecanwalkalongtheRiverThames.Youllbeabletosee

2．Maybe,thetypical

3．Graffitiis

参考答案：

1．WecanwalkalongtheRiverThames.Youllbeabletosee→lotsofplaces

ofhistoricalinterest.,

2．Maybe,thetypical→Britishphoneboothsortheredbuses.,

3．Graffitiis→partofLondonsstreetculture!

二、填空，概述英国电视发展史。

TelevisionbroadcastingstartedintheUnitedKingdomin1936asapublic

service（freeofadvertising）.In1953theConservativeGovernmentintroducedabill

to（makearrangementsfor）commercialtelevision.Thiswasopposedverystrongly

bythe（LaborandLiberal）Parties,butthebillwaspassedandcommercialtelevision

flourishes.Nowthereisacollectionof（freeandsubscription）servicesoveravariety

ofdistributionmedia,throughwhichthereareover480channelsforconsumersas

wellas（on-demandcontent）.IntheUnitedKingdomand（theCrown

Dependencies）,anyhouseholdwatchingorrecordinglivetelevisiontransmissionsas

（televisionlicense）.SinceApril1,2010the（annuallicensefee）hasbeen£145.50

forcolorand£49.00for（blackandwhite）.OnOctober24,2012,alltelevision

broadcastsintheUnitedKingdomwereinadigitalformat.

三、英译汉。

1.Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.

参考答案：涂鸦传统上是一个冒险的追求。

2.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritainscities.

参考答案：但在过去十年中，涂鸦几乎从英国的城市中消失了。

3.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetter

policing.

参考答案：乱涂乱画和在火车上涂鸦的事件减少的最明显原因是监控更得力

了。

4.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypos