2025秋高考英语复习基础语法专题一词法第9讲构词法(含词性转换)课件.pptVIP

后缀示例-ance/-enceappear→appearance出现；外貌guide→guidance指引；指导perform→performance表演；节目exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏爱refer→reference参考；查阅differ→difference不同；差异后缀示例-ion/-tion/-ptiondiscuss→discussion讨论；辩论attract→attraction吸引invite→invitation邀请；请柬graduate→graduation毕业explain→explanation解释expect→expectation期待；期望consume→consumption消耗；消费后缀示例-sion/-ssionconclude→conclusion结论decide→decision决定admit→admission接纳；准许入学permit→permission允许-inghear→hearing听力；听觉begin→beginning开始后缀示例-menttreat→treatment对待；治疗achieve→achievement功绩judge→judgment判断argue→argument辩论；论据-ure/-turefail→failure失败；故障press→pressure压力expose→exposure暴露；曝光mix→mixture混合；混合物depart→departure离开；出发后缀示例-yrecover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery发现deliver→delivery传递；分娩injure→injury伤害-agepost→postage邮资pack→package包裹marry→marriage结婚；婚姻store→storage贮存；保管后缀示例-er/-ee/-or/-ar/-ressteach→teacher教师begin→beginner新手act→actor男演员→actress女演员conduct→conductor指挥员；售票员invent→inventor发明者；发明家beg→beggar乞丐lie→liar说谎者；撒谎者employ→employer雇主；老板→employee雇员；职员interview→interviewer主持面试者；采访者→interviewee参加面试者；接受采访者后缀示例-antapply→applicant申请人；求职者assist→assistant助理；助手attend→attendant服务员；侍者serve→servant佣人；公务员participate→participant参与者；参加者-ativerepresent→representative代表-thgrow→growth生长-encytend→tendency趋向；趋势▼动词转换为形容词后缀示例-ableaccept→acceptable可接受的suit→suitable合适的admire→admirable令人钦佩的afford→affordable买得起的believe→believable可相信的forget→forgettable易被忘记的desire→desirable可取的；合意的rely→reliable可信赖的后缀示例-iveact→active积极的attract→attractive吸引人的create→creative创新的impress→impressive令人印象深刻的instruct→instructive有指导性的sense→sensitive敏感的compete→competitive竞争的-ant/-entplease→pleasant令人愉快的urge→urgent紧急的后缀示例其他balance→balanced均衡的consider→considerate体贴的imagine→imaginary虚构的shine→shiny/shining发光的satisfy→satisfactory/satisfying令人满意的形容词的转换▼形容词转换为名词后缀示例-cyefficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流畅frequent→frequency频率；频繁accurate→accuracy准确性private→privacy