Unit 1 Happy Holiday语法总结及配套练习（含答案）人教版（2024）八年级英语上册.docxVIP

ense)Unit1HappyHoliday

一般过去时

含义

描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态

时间标志词

yesterday,lastweek/month/year,threedaysago,duringtheholiday,in2023,whenIwasyoung

动词变化

规则

规则变化：

直接加-ed:visit→visited

以e结尾加-d:like→liked

辅+y结尾变i加-ed:study→studied

元+辅结尾双写加-ed:stop→stopped

不规则变化（详见八年级上册书本不规则变化表）：

句型结构

实义

动词

肯定句：Weexploredancienttemples.

否定句：Theydidntenjoytheweather.

疑问句：Didyoutakephotos?

Be动词

变化：I/He/She/It→wasWe/You/They→were

肯定句：Thepartywasinterestingyesterday.

否定句：Thepartywasntinterestingyesterday.

疑问句：Wasthepartyinterestingyesterday.

复合不定代词

含义

泛指假期中的人、物、地点

构成规律

前缀

-body/-one(人)

-thing(物)

-where(地点)

some-

somebody/someone某人

something某事/物

somewhere某地

any-

anybody/anyone任何人

anything任何事/物

anywhere任何地方

no-

nobody/noone无人

nothing无事/物

nowhere无处

every-

everybody/everyone每人

everything每件事/物

everywhere到处

注意事项

修饰语后置：somethingimportant

作主语时谓语动词用单数：Everyonewasexcited

肯定句中通常用some-系列，否定句/疑问句中通常用any-系列：

Imetsomeoneinterestingonthebeach.→No,Ididntmeetanyoneinterestingonthebeach.

一般过去时语法配套练习

一、请写出下列动词的过去式形式：

1.go→______

2.see→______

3.take→______

4.eat→______

5.buy→______

6.swim→______

7.visit→______

8.enjoy→______

9.try→______

10.play→______

11.study→______

12.stop→______

13.have→______

14.do→______

15.make→______

16.come→______

17.become→______

18.find→______

19.tell→______

20.feel→_____

二、单项选择（10题）

1.Lastsummer,we______tothebeacheveryweekend.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing

2.______you______anyphotosduringyourtrip?

A.Do;takeB.Did;tookC.Did;takeD.Were;take

3.WhenIwasyoung,I______inthecountryside.

A.liveB.livesC.livedD.living

4.Threedaysago,I______aspecialgiftformysister.

A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying

5.Theweather______perfectduringourholidayinHainan.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

6.They______tothemountainslastwinter.

A.dontgoB.doesntgoC.didntgoD.werentgo

7.______she______theloca