农村订单定向医学生培养政策回顾与展望.pdfVIP

【改革探索】

卫生经济研究第42卷第4期（总第456期）2025年4月

农村订单定向医学生培养政策回顾与展望

万晓文，曹晓辉，武媛²,陈小可，盛文彬,黄蓉1

【摘要】通过政策文件梳理与重点文献分析，系统性回顾与总结我国农村订单定向医学生项目的发展。结果

显示，农村订单定向医学生项目实施以来取得了良好成效，但也存在培养体系不完善、激励制度不健全等问题。对

此,应完善培养体系,开展农村订单定向医学生院校教育、毕业后教育和继续医学教育全阶段培养；创新使用激励机

制,加快改革薪酬制度，,落实政策激励措施,鼓励地方政策创新,使农村订单定向医学生“下得去、留得住、用得上、发

展好”。

【关键词】农村订单定向医学生；全科医生；培养体系；激励机制

中图分类号：R19文献标识码：A

ReviewandProspectofthePoliciesforTrainingRuralOrderOrientedMedicalStudent

WANXiaowen,CAOXiaohui,WUYuan,CHENXiaoke,SHENGWenbin,HUANGRong

Abstract:Throughanalyzingrelevantpolicydocumentsandkeyliterature,thedevelopmentofruralorderorientedmedicalstudentpro-

jectsinChinawassystematicallyreviewedandsummarized.Theresultsshowthattheruralorderorientedmedicalstudentprojecthas

achievedgoodresults,buttherearealsoproblemssuchasincompletetrainingsystemandinadequateincentivesystem.Inthisregard,itis

necessarytoenhancethetrainingsystemtoensurethatmedicalstudentshavelearningopportunitiesateverystageoftheireducationin-

cludinginstitutionaleducation,post-graduateeducation,andcontinuingmedicaleducation,innovatetheuseofincentivemechanisms,ac-

celeratethereformofthesalarysystem,implementpolicyincentivemeasures,andencouragelocalpolicyinnovation,inordertoensureru-

ralorderorientedmedicalstudentstogodown,stayuse,anddevelopwell.

Keywords:ruralorderorientedmedicalstudents;generalpractitioner;cultivationsystem;incentivesystem

First-authorsaddress:SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,JiangxiUniversityofChineseMedicine,NanchangJiangxi330004,

China

Correspondingauthor:WUYuan,E-mail:wuyuan78123@163.com

1政策背景