物理诊断英文结词.pdfVIP

pathologyreflex病理反射：babinskinsign，Oppenheimsign，gordonssign。

diagnostics诊断学：istalkingaboutthemethodofdatacollectingandhowtomakeacorrect

judgement。

Contentsofinquiry问诊的内容：Identifyinginformation，Sourceandreliability，Chief

complaints，Presentillness，Pastmedicalhistory，alhistory，MaritalhistoryMenstrual

andobstetrichistoryinwomen，Familyhistory。

ChiefComplaint主诉

Maindiscomfortanditsduration

Makesuretobe:concise,sequential,persistingheadachefor3days

Makesuretoavoidusing:onsettimeofthedisease,diagnosticterms,dialects

presentillness现病史：

a)onsetandduration，

b)characterofthemainsymptom，progression

c)accompanysymptoms

d)managementandeffects

e)effectsondailylife

视诊inspection

触诊palpation

叩诊percussion

听诊auscultation

1.Contensofquestioning(问诊):identifyinginformation,sourceandreliability,chief

complaints,presentillness,pastmedicalhistory,alhistory,maritalhistory,menstrualand

obstetrichistoryinwomen,familyhistory

2.Thedegreeofthyroidgland（甲状腺肿大分级）:swelling1:invisiblebut

palpable;2:visibleandpalpable;3:exceedingtheoutmarginofsterno-mastoidmuscle

3.Peripheralvascular（周围血管征）:vascularsign:waterhammerpulse,carotidartery

impulse,noddingspasm,capillarypulsation,pistolshotsound,duroziezdoublemurmur;clinical

meaning:aorticinsufficiency,hypertension,hyperthyroidism

4.Mitralstenosis（二尖瓣狭窄）:L.Aenlargement-pulmonaryarterydilation-R.V

enlargement;inspection:mitralface,apicalimpulse-left;palpation:diastolicthrillattheapex

area;percussion:pear-shapedheart;Apexarea:heartsounds:accentuationofS1;extrasound:opening

snaps;murmurs:mid-orlate-diastolicrumblinginquality,decrescendo-crescendo,usually

localized,heardmoreclearlywiththepatientrecumbentoronhisleftsideoraftermoderate

exercis