应用文技巧4：衔接的选择与巧用.pdfVIP

衔接的选择与巧用

1.用好连接词

在句与句之间、段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接性词语是语言连贯

性得以实现的最常用手段。常见的连接性词语归纳如下:

(1)起始关系:tobeginwith,firstofall,asweallknow,asisknown,asisshownin...,

accordingto等。

Asweallknow(众所周知),goodlearninghabitscontributetoefficientstudy.

(2)时间顺序:atthebeginning,then,later,finally,atlast,intheend,afterwards,since

then,afterthat,immediately,meanwhile等。

Atthebeginning(起初),Icollectedallthethingsscatteredintheroomsandputthem

inplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurniture.Afterthat,Imoppedthefloor.

(3)条件关系:if,unless,incase(of),as/solongas,onconditionthat,provided(that)等。

Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldmeetmyuncleattheairport.

(4)转折关系:but,yet,however,while,otherwise,onthecontrary,nevertheless等。

However,notuntilthematchwasoverdidwerealizethatwelostit.

(5)因果关系:because,as,since,for,thanksto,dueto,asaresultof,so,therefore,asa

result/consequence等。

Therefore,thereisnoreasonforustolookdownuponordinaryjobs.

(6)并列关系:and,or,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...,

neither...nor...等。

WewillhaveagoodtimethereandIwillsendyousomephotostakenthere.

(7)递进关系:besides,what’smore,moreover,furthermore,what’sworse,stillless,to

makemattersworse,worsestill,moreimportantly等。

Manyofthemcanhardlylookafterthemselves,stilllessmanagetheirownlives.

(8)列举事实:suchas,forexample/instance,take...forexample,thatistosay,as

follows,inotherwords,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...,foronething...for

another...等。

Ontheonehand(一方面),Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents;on

theotherhand(另一方面),Icangainsomeexperiencefromit,whichwilldogoodto

myfuturelife.

(9)表示观点:inmyopinion,inmyview,frommypointofview,asfarasIam

concerned,asforme,personally等。

AsfarasIamconcerned(就我而言),theysta