高考英语非谓语动词课件(正式).pptVIP

非谓语动词;非谓语动词

动名词-ing

现在分词–ing 主动、进行

过去分词p.p. 被动(vt.)、完成(vi.)

不定式todo 动作常发生在将来

;非谓语动词做定、表、宾补、状语时，务必要明确两组关系

主谓〔主动〕关系〔表示主动、进行〕

用现在分词〔-ing〕和(to)do

表示主谓关系

动宾〔被动〕关系〔表示被动、完成〕

用过去分词(--ed)

表示动宾关系;一、不定式

todo

tobedoing

tohavedone;用所给动词的恰当形式完成下面各句：

1)Shewantedthework_____________(complete)byFriday.

2)Shewantedus____________(complete)thewokbyFriday.

3)Weextendedawarmwelcometohis______________(come)toourparty.

4)Shelooked__________________(disappoint)aftershelostthegame.

;不定式可以充当其他成分

Ihavesomethingtodo.

Heisalwaysthefirst/lasttoarrive.

Igotthereonlytofindthetrainhadgone.

后置定语，结果状语;二、分词：

分词在句中起_______和______的作用，可作

____,____,_____,_______.

分词有两种形式：____分词和_____分词。

;分词的否认式:;Walkingalongtheroad,shefoundakey.

Shewenthome,findingthedoorlocked.

Havingfinishedsupper,hewentouttohaveawalk.

Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourlibrary.

Thebridgebuiltin1860isunderrepair.

Havingbeenusedforalongtime,themachineneedsrepairing.

时态语态上的区别;Practice;2)担忧

失望

惊奇

厌倦

兴奋

知名

对…满意

对…感兴趣;fallingleaves

fallenleaves

boilingwater

boiledwater

adevelopingcountry

adevelopedcountry

1.作定语：

现在分词表示进行、主动

过去分词表示完成、被动;做定语时：done、beingdone和tobedone时态上的区别。

Mostoftheguestsinvitedtothepartywereherclassmates.

ThelibrarybeingbuiltwasdesignedbyJohn.

Thebuildingtobefinishednextyearwillbeournewtheatre.;1.Hedidn’tturnupatthemeetingheldyesterdayafternoon.

2.Youareexpectedtobepresentatthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.

3.Themeetingbeingheldnowisofgreatimportance.;2.作表语

Thestorysoundsinteresting.

I’minterestedinthestory.

shocking,shocked

exciting,excited

moving,moved

frightening,frightened

surprising,surprised

terrifying,terrified

astonishing,astonished

puzzling,puzzled

pleasing,pleased

现在分词强调事物本身特性

过去分词强调人的感受;Helooksfrightening.

Helooksfrightened.

Thereisa______________(frighten)lookonhisface.