2025年大学英语A3_原创精品文档.pdfVIP

臣心一片磁针石，不指南方不肯休。——文天祥

大学英语A3

一、阅读理解

1、Inthepast,operationsweredifficult.Untilthemiddleoftheeighteenfifties,surgerywasvery

dangerous.Manypatientsdiedaftereventhesmallestoperations.Thiswasbecausebacteriaentered

thecutsinthepatientsbodiesandstartedinfection.Insomecountries,upto90percentofpatients

diedfrominfectionafteroperations.In1865,however,JosephLister,aBritishsurgeon,foundandiedfrominfectionafteroperations.In1865,however,JosephLister,aBritishsurgeon,foundan

（消毒剂）duringandafteroperations.Thiskilledthe

dangerousbacteriaandmostofhispatientslived.Sincethen,surgeonshaveusedantisepticsinall

operations.

SurgeryhasdevelopedinmanyimportantwayssincethedayofJosephLister.Today,when

patientsgotohospitalforanoperation,theycanexpectthebesttreatment,incleanandhygienic（消

毒，卫生的）conditions.

(1)、Operationsweredifficultanddangerousuntil_______.

A：1850

B：themiddleof1860s

C：themiddleofthefiftiesoftheeighteenthcentury

D：themiddleofthefiftiesofthenineteenthcentury

答案：B

(2)、Inthepassage,surgerymeans__________.

A：theperformingofanoperation

B：cure

C：treatment

D：medicine

答案：A

(3)、Inthepast,upto90percentofpatientsdiedafteroperationsmainlybecause__________.

A：bacteriaenteredthecutsinthepatientsbodiesandinfectiontookplace

B：theconditionsinhospitalswerebad