翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟5.docxVIP

翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟5

ⅠVocabularyandGrammar

Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpar（江南博哥）tbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.

Part1VocabularySelection

Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.?Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

1.?Thehousewasveryquiet,______asitwasonthesideofamountain.

A.isolated

B.isolating

C.beingisolated

D.havingbeenisolated

正确答案：A

[解析]结构识别

??逗号后面的部分是原因状语从句asitwasisolatedonthesideofamountain，本句为了强调“被隔绝”之意，将isolated提前；因此A为答案。

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2.?Theexpertsays______inperformancecanbeappliedsuccessfullytoapoliticalcareer.

A.training

B.trained

C.tobetrained

D.beingtrained

正确答案：A

[解析]结构识别

??所填之词与后面的inperformance构成宾语从句的主语，表示“言语行为的训练”，它的逻辑主语实际表示动作的发出者，因此用主动语态；A为答案。

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3.?Thelasthalfofthe19thcentury______thesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.

A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessed

D.waswitnessed

正确答案：A

[解析]时态用法

??本句意为：19世纪的后半叶，旅游方式取得了稳步的发展。根据主语thelasthalfofthenineteenthcentury可以判断时间为过去时，主语和谓语witness(亲眼目睹)之间是主动关系，因此A为答案。

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4.?TheAmericanbasketballteamannouncedthattheywouldnot______firstplacetoanyteam.

A.yoke

B.yell

C.yield

D.yearn

正确答案：C

[解析]词义辨析

??A．yoke把……套上轭，结合，连接；B．yell大叫，叫着说，忍不住笑；C．yield出产，生长，(...to)屈服，屈从；D．yearn渴望，想念，向往；因表：他们不会将第一的位子让给任何队，因此C为答案。

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5.?Hesaidtherewasagreatgapbetweentheviewsexpressedinthemediaandwhat______peoplewerethinking.

A.usual

B.general

C.normal

D.ordinary

正确答案：D

[解析]形容词辨析

??A．usual平常的，通常的，B．general一般的，普通的；C．normal正常的，正规的，标准的；D．ordinary平常的，普通的；例：TomSawyerwasanordinaryAmericanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble．汤姆#8226;索耶是个常常惹事生非的普普通通的美国男孩。因此D为答案。

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6.?Hewasfined$5,000bycityregulatorsforgivingmoneytoaninspect