人教版高考英语一轮总复习精品课件 语法专题 专题五 第3讲 介词和常考介词搭配.ppt

专题五第3讲介词和常考介词搭配英语内容索引情境导入考点解读技法图解情境导入Bornin①Beijing,YuanLongpinggraduatedfrom②SouthwestAgriculturalCollegein③1953,andsince④hisgraduationhehaddevotedhimselfto⑤agriculturaleducationandresearch.HispioneeringresearchhelpedridChinaof⑥hungerwithin⑦threedecades.In1973,in⑧cooperationwithothers,hewasabletocultivateatypeofhybridricespecieswhichhadgreatadvantagesover⑨othersandwhoseoutputwouldincreaseby⑩20percentthanthatofcommonones.用法感悟1.介词的基本用法(1)根据①②可知in和from可以用作介词;根据③可知in可以用作介词。?(2)根据④可知since可以用作时间介词,意为“”。?(3)根据⑦可知within为介词,意为“在……内”。?2.介词与名词或动词搭配(1)⑧incooperationwith意为“”;?(2)⑤devoteoneselfto意为“”;?(3)⑥rid...of意为“”;?(4)⑨havegreatadvantagesover意为“”;⑩increaseby意为“”,强调增加程度。?地点时间自从时间与……合作致力于使……摆脱相比……拥有巨大优势增加了考点解读一、常用介词二、常考介词搭配与形容词构成的搭配becuriousabout对……好奇begoodat擅长beassociatedwith与……相联系beabsorbedin专注beengagedin忙于……beeagerfor渴望……befitfor适合……befamousfor因……而著名befocusedon/upon专注于bedifferentfrom不同于becloseto...接近……beequalto...等于/胜任befamiliarto...为……所熟悉与名词构成的搭配atwar在战争中atwork在工作atpeace处于和平中methodsof/for...……的方法onexhibition/display/show在展出onfire着火onsale出售,打折ontheway在途中byaccident/chance偶然byair/plane乘飞机incash用现金indetail详细地ofbenefit有益处的与动词构成的搭配remindsbofsth提醒某人某事resultfrom由……造成,因……而产生callat访问(某地)addto增加callfor要求;需要careabout关心givein屈服;上交takepridein因……而自豪liveupto不辜负comeupwith提出takeon呈现putforward提出putupwith忍受小题快练单句语法填空1.(2022福建莆田一中模拟)Tianwen-1,whosenamemeans“QuestforHeavenlyTruth”,hopestogatherimportantinformationabouttheMartiansoil,geologicalstructure,environmentandatmosphere,andtosearch______signsofwater.?2.(2022江苏连云港一模)Theyturnedthegardensaparadisethateveryoneenjoyed.?for解析考查介词。searchforsth寻找某物。into解析考查介词。turn...into把……变成……。3.(2022陕西西安中学模拟)Theballoon