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论隐喻的功能
1.[ntroduction
MetaphorhasalonghistoryanditCtinbedatedback
to300B.C,somanypeoplehavedoneresearchesonit,likeAristotle.And
metaphorplaysamajorroleinourdailylife,itisimportantto
understandmetaphormoredetailed.
Asto[hislopic,lotsofscholarshavediscussedinthepast,and
allofthemmadeagreatcontribution.Somediscussedtheclassification
ofmetaphor.ZhangShuhuiinsistsmetaphorcanbedividedintostructural
metaphors,orientationalmetaphorsandontologicalmetaphors(2010:208-
209).Andsomemakearesearchtothesignificancesof
it.LvJuandescribesthesignificaneeof
metaphortoadvaneedEnglishteaching(2011:101-103).Besides,agreat
numberofresearchesaboutmetaphoraresprungout.Butthoseworksjust
discussthefunctionsarenotsomany.
Whatarcthefunctionsofmetaphoricalexpressions
inthelevelofcommon?Theansweris
confusion.Therefore,itisnecessarytomakeresearchofthefuncti
onsofmetaphoronnewperspectives.Inordertoclearthat,thispaperis
finishedbasedontheresearchesofpredecessorsandwithsomeother
newpoints.
2-FunctionsofMetaphors
Metaphorsaresofamiliartolanguageusers;theyare
employedfrequentlyandplayanessentialroleinlinguisticsandin
socialrelationships.
2.1Thefunctiononlinguistics
Thelinguisticfunctionisitsrhetoricalone*AsEI
figureofspeech,metaphorcanfilltheblanksofwords,makeexpressions
morepreciseandthensatisfypeoplemore.Polysemyisatypical
phenomenoninIanguage.Andthemoreawordisemployedindailylife,the
morecomplicateditsmeaningis.Excepttheconceptualmeaningitin
cludes,theothermeaningsofawordofpolysemyaregeneratedbythe
rhetoric,metaphor.Taking“mouseasan
example,exceptits
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