第03课 小学阶段常见动词过去式不规则变化（知识清单+巩固练习）-2024年新七年级暑假弯道超车自学课程（人教版2024）.docx

常见动词过去式不规则变化

PresentTense

PastTense

PresentTense

PastTense

am

was

fly

flew

are

were

go

went

begin

began

forget

forgot

bite

bit

have

had

break

broke

leave

left

bring

brought

grow

grew

come

came

lose

lost

choose

chose

ride

rode

do

did

drive

drove

eat

ate

fight

fought

PresentTense

PastTense

PresentTense

PastTense

find

found

become

became

get

got

catch

caught

keep

kept

drink

drank

make

make

run

ran

ring

rang

sleep

slept

see

saw

give

gave

sing

sang

wear

wore

speak

spoke

let

let

swim

swam

put

put

tell

told

read

read

PresentTense

PastTense

PresentTense

PastTense

blow

blew

may

might

build

built

pay

paid

sweep

swept

send

sent

hear

hear

lie

lay

spell

spelt

hold

held

lose

lost

know

knew

win

won

ring

rang

fall

fell

dig

dug

stand

stood

freeze

froze

can

could

hit

hit

PresentTense

PastTense

PresentTense

PastTense

begin

began

shake

shook

burn

Burnt/burned

sit

sat

feed

fed

stand

stood

hurt

hurt

teach

taught

hide

hid

smell

smelt

meet

met

write

wrote

mistake

mistook

seek

sought

rise

rose

shine

shone

shall

should

lead

led

shoot

shot

feel

felt

巩固练习

一、完成句子

1．在平安夜，孩子们通常会在睡觉之前把袜子挂在壁炉旁。（完成译句）

OnChristmasEve,childrenusuallystockingsbythefireplacesbeforetheysleep.

【答案】hangtheir

【详解】结合中英文提示可知，所缺表达是“悬挂”和“他们的”。hang作动词，意为“悬挂”，their“他们的”，第一个空格为本句谓语动词，根据usually可知本句时态应为一般现在时，主语children为复数，故谓语动词用一般现在时的复数形式，即hang，第二空填their修饰空格后的stockings。故填hang；their。

2．过马路时要小心！(完成译句)

Becarefulwhenyoutheroad!

【答案】cross

【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“过”，cross“穿过”，动词，crosstheroad“穿过马路”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，谓语动词用原形。故填cross。

3．吉姆想先看老虎。

Jimwantstothe.

【答案】seetigersfirst

【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“先看老虎”；see“看”，根据第一个空空前的“wantsto”可知，此处应用动词原形；tiger“老虎”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念；first“首先”，副词。故填see；tigersfirst。

4．TinalentherbooktoMary.(同义句转换)

Tinaherbook.

【答案】lentMary

【详解】句意：蒂娜把她的书借给玛丽。leadsb.sth.=leadsth.tosb.“把某物借给某人”。故填lent；Mary。

5．我的哥哥经常在学校取得好成绩，我为他感到骄傲。

Mybrothergood