2025届高三语法专题复习非谓语vs动词ing被动形式+课件.pptxVIP

语法专题复习非谓语VS.动词ing的被动形态

PARTONEGrammar

01非谓语Part1谓语---主动do/does,did,is/am/aredoing,was/weredoing,has/havedone,hasdone,willdo,woulddo,has/havebeendoing,will/wouldbedoing,will/wouldhavedone谓语---被动is/am/aredone,was/weredone,is/am/arebeingdone,was/werebeingdone,willbedone,wouldbedone,has/havebeendone,hadbeendone非谓语--todo(多表示将来),tobedoing,tohavedone,tobedone,tohavebeendonedoing(主动),beingdone,havingdone,havingbeendonedone(被动)

01非谓语Part2现在分词(doing)表示主动的关系，过去分词(done)多表示被动的关系。一、分词作表语be/get/remain/keep/seem/look/appear/grow/become/...+doing/done1.Pleaseremain_______(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.2.Motherremindedmetogetfully_______(prepare)forthecominginterview.seatingprepared

01非谓语Part2现在分词(doing)表示主动的关系，过去分词(done)多表示被动的关系。二、分词作宾语补足语see/hear/watch/notice/find/catch/feel/have/get/leave...+sb/sth+doing/done1.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_________(improve)inashortperiod.2.Theyoungmotherjustleftthebaby_______(cry)andsheherselfwenttowatchTV.improvedcrying

01非谓语Part2现在分词(doing)表示主动的关系，过去分词(done)多表示被动的关系。三、分词作定语现在分词(doing)作定语，与所修饰的词构成主动的关系，多表示发生过、正在发生或经常发生的动作。过去分词(done)作定语，多与所修饰的词构成被动的关系，表示发生过或经常发生的动作。现在分词的被动式(beingdone)作定语，与所修饰的词构成被动的关系，表示正在发生的动作，指某一具体动作正在发生。

01非谓语Part2注意：1.现在分词的完成主动式(havingdone)与现在分词的完成被动式(havingbeendone)不用来作定语2.不定式(todo/tobedone)作定语，多表示将来的动作。非谓语的被动形式作定语，有不同的时态概念。如：alibrarytobebuilt （将要被建的图书馆）alibrarybeingbuilt （正在被建的图书馆）alibrarybuilt （已经建好的图书馆）

01非谓语Part21.Thehostess__________(invite)ustoherhomewasveryfriendly.2.I’mcallingtoaskabouttheposition__________(advertise)inyesterday’sChinaDaily.3.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps__________(borrow)fromthelibrary.invitingadvertisedborrowed

01非谓语四、分词作状语分词可充当多种状语，但不能作目的状语。目的状语可以用不定式表达。分词作状语，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句。1.__________(drive)byagreaterdeman