专题09 阅读理解15篇（上海期中真题）（原卷版）.docxVIP

期中复习之阅读理解15篇

(上海期中真题)

（23-24七年级上·上海松江·期中）Wheredoyougetyourfamilyname?Mostofushavethesamefamilynameasourfathers.Insomesocieties,however,bothfamilynamesandproperty(财产)arepasseddownfrommothertodaughter.Theyarecalledmatriarchalsocieties(母系社会).Herearesomeofthem.

Mosuo,China

About50,000peopleliveinMosuo.Womentheredon’thavehusbands.Evenifawomanchoosestohaveapartner,shewon’tlivewiththeman.Childrenoftendon’tknowwhotheirfatheris.Infact,thereisnowordforhusbandorfatherinthissociety.

Bribri,CostaRica

Bribriismadeupofabout12,000people.Asanoldstorytheregoes,thegodsturnedawomanintoacacaotree(可可树).Therefore,onlywomencanpreparethecacaodrinkforceremonies(仪式).Theyareseenasmoresacred(神圣的)thanmen.

Minangkabau,Indonesia

Inthe1300s,thekingofMinangkabaudied.Heleftbehindthreewiveswiththreebabysons.Hisfirstwiferuledthepeoplebecausehersonwastooyoung.Sincethen,thisplacehasgraduallybecomethelargestmatrilinealsocietyintheworld.Itnowhasmorethanfourmillionmembers.

1．Wheredomostofusgetourfamilyname?

A．Fromourfathers.

B．Fromourmothers.

C．Fromoursons.

D．Fromourdaughters.

2．InMosuofamilynamesarepasseddownfrom________.

A．daughtertomother

B．mothertodaughter

C．fathertoson

D．sontofather

3．HowmanypeopleliveinBribri?

A．Over12,000.

B．About12,000.

C．Over50,000.

D．About50,000.

4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?

A．ceremonies B．cacaotrees C．cacaodrink D．women

5．Theunderlinedword“ruled”mostprobablymeans“________”.

A．统治 B．雇用 C．顺从 D．放任

6．Wecanreadthepassageaboveprobablyfrom________.

A．aposter

B．atravelbrochure

C．amagazine

D．anadvertisement

（23-24七年级上·上海奉贤·期中）

FiremanMichaelWilsonworksinBrooklyn,NewYork.AreporterisaskingMichaelquestionsabouthowhedoeshisjob.

Reporter:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourjob?

Wil