Unit2+My+school+day+Grammar+课件-+2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级上册.pptxVIP

Lesson2

TheSimplePresentTense

Usagesof

thesimplepresenttense

gMr.andMr.LeeliveinNewYorkcity.

gMr.andMr.LeessongrowsinNewYork.gMr.andMr.Leearesad.

Itsafact_.

Thingsthatarealwaystrue.

Fact...

√TheSunrisesintheeast.

√Treesturngreeninspring.

√Mymomsaid,“TheEarthmovesroundtheSun.”

表示客观真理或永恒的状态

gTheyshopatthestoresinChinatown.

gTheywatchChineseTVprogrammeonTV.gHereadsbooksinEnglish.

Thingspeopledo

Habit...

√Wealwaysstudy)EnglishonMonday.

√Lilsisuisuallybusywithherhomework.√Shecanneverknowyoursecret.

频率副词实前情be后

Conclusion

Weusethesimplepresenttensetotalkaboutfactsandhabits.★Facts—Thingsthatarealwaystrue.

e.g.:Shenzhenisabeautifulcity.

★Habits—Thingspeopledoregularly.

e.g.:SamwatchesTVeverynight.

√表客观真理或永恒的状态用一般现在时√表习惯中频率副词的用法：实前情be后

always

usually

often

sometimes

seldom/rarelyhardly

never

100%

90-99%75-90%

25-75%10-25%

总是通常经常有时很少

100%

0

%

几乎不1%从不0%

Adverbsoffrequency频率副词

FormsoftheVerbsinthesimplepresenttense.

WeareYouareTheyare

MyparentsareWateris

TheChinesepeopleare

Thegirlsare

be动词的一般现在时am/is/are

HeisSheisItis

MycatisTheboyis

我用am

你用are

is用于他她它单数is

复数are

be动词

IamTomis

实意动词

√JackandTomliveinNewYorkcity.

√LilygrowsinNewYork.

√TheyshopatthestoresinChinatown.

√HereadsbooksinEnglish.

主三单，谓三单，主非三单用动原

√Youandme

√Happiness√Somebody

√TheEarth

Thosehandsomeboys

Itseyes

√Myroom

非你，非我，非复数

MissBella

Beijing

第三人称单数???

Lilysmistakes

一般直接加-s

以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾，加-es

主语为三单，动词变换规则

eat-eats,run-plays

pass-passes,fix-fixes,wash-washesgo-goes

“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s

play-plays,say-says

Changesofverbs

情况

构成方法

读音

例词

一般情况

+S

清辅音后读/s/浊辅音后读/z/元音后读/z/

kick-kicks

need-needs

play-plays

辅音字母+o结尾

+es

读/z/

go-goes

do-does

s/x/sh/ch结尾

+es

读/iz/

watch-w