非谓语动词知识点汇总（专升本英语）.docxVIP

非谓语动词知识点汇总（专升本英语）

一.?常接todo的搭配

（1）动词+todo：decide/determine,learn,?want,?expect/?hope;refuse,manage,wish,pretend;?offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,help等记忆口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装；主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。

（2）动词+sb./sth.+todo：如：want,get,wish,expect,ask,tell,order,command,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,allow,prepare,cause,force,drive,forbid,encourage,callon,waitfor,invite,teach,remind,request,prefer,train,warn等注：特殊动词常跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态后，不定式的to不能省略。这类特殊动词有：记忆口诀：五看三使役：see/look/watch/notice/observe,make/let/have

二听一感半帮助：hear/listento,feel,(to)help

主动to字要离去，被动to字要回府。

（3）It形式主语①It+be+形容词+for/of...+todoItbe+difficult/easy/important/impossible/necessary（修饰事情）...forsb.todosth.?某人做某事是……的Itbe+careless/clever/foolish/silly/stupid/kind/brave（修饰人）...ofsb.todosth.某人做某事是……的Itisimportant?forme?tolearnaforeignlanguage.Itiskindofyoutohelpme.②It+be+名词词组+todo常用名词词组：apity,?afact,apity,ashame,anhonour,?aquestionIt’sapitytoleavesoearly.③It+takes?(sb.)+时间（金钱）+todoItwilltakeawholedaytogettothetopofthemountainonfoot.步行将花费一整天时间到达山顶。

二.?常接doing的搭配

（1）动词+doing：consider,suggest/?advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit,?succeedin,?delay/putoff;avoid,miss,?keep/keepon,practice;deny,finish,?enjoy,?appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk;can’thelp,mind,allow/?permit,escape等记忆口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认成功要推迟。避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。

（2）介词+doing无论是普通介词还是含介词的动词短语，一般情况下要用doing作宾语。常见短语比如：beusedto(习惯于)+doingbeaccustomedto(习惯于)+doingbeopposedto(反对)+doingobjectto(反对)+doingleadto(导致)+doingbedevotedto(献身于)+doing(devoteoneselftodoing)stickto(坚持，坚守)+doinggetdownto(着手)+doingpayattentionto(注意)+doingreducesb./sth.to(使沦为)+doinglookforwardto(期待)+doingresortto(依靠，求助于)+doingMr.Smithgaveupsmokingaccordingtohisdoctor’sadvice.Jealousyandangerusuallyleadtodoingthewrongthing.

（3）固定短语句型spend.../havedifficulty+(in)doing?花费……/