百师联盟2024届高三上学期开学摸底联考新高考语文试卷及答案.pdf

百师联盟2024届高三上学期开学摸底联考新

高考语文试卷及答案

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，共45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出

最佳选项。

A

Apartyisagatheringofpeoplewhohavebeeninvitedbyahostforthe

purposesofsocializing,conversation,recreation,oraspartofafestivalor

othercommemoration(纪念活动).Apartywilltypicallyfeaturefoodand

beverages,andoftenmusicanddancingorotherformsofentertainment.In

manyWesterncountries,partiesforolderteenagersandadultsareoften

associatedwithalcohol,whichmakesthempopularvenuesforyoungpeople

todrinkandsocializelegally.

Somepeopleattendpartiessimplytopasstime,socialize,orsatisfy

personalpleasure.Thetraditionalroleofapartyistohelppeopletalkto

eachotherinaninformalsettingandhavegoodtime.Familiarphrases

associatedwithpartyinvitationsandpublicityinclude“bringyourown

bottle,”RSVP(Répondezsilvousplaît),and“freedrinks”.

Birthdaypartiesarethemostcommontypeofparties.Atmostsuch

parties,guestsareexpectedtobringgiftsforthepersonwhosebirthdayis

celebrated.InWesterncultures,birthdaypartiesincludeanumberof

commonrituals.Theguestsmaybeaskedtoarriveatacertaintimeand

bringacertainkindofgift,usuallydecidedbythepersonwhosebirthdayit

is.Theymaybeofferedrefreshments,suchasfoodanddrink.Oftenthereis

abirthdaycake,aswellaslightedcandlesthatareplacedontopofit,which

arethenblownoutaftera“birthdaywish”hasbeenmade.Thepersonwhose

birthdayitismaymakeasilentwishandattempttoblowoutthecandlesin

onebreath,ifsuccessful,atraditionholdsthatthewishwillbegranted.

21.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthepartiesinmanyWesterncountries?

A.Peopledrinkandsocializelegally.

B.Thereareoftenalcoholshortages.

C.Youngteenagersthrowpartiestodrink.

D.P