员工激励【外文翻译】.pdf

毕业论文（设计）外文翻译

一、外文原文：原

文：

EmployeeMotivation

ohriNtiGbesLeLindali

Nain;roysrgBori;e-Eng

Gettingpeopletodotheirbestwork，evenintryingcircumstances,is

oneof

managersmostenduringandslipperychallenges.Indeed,decipheringwhat

motivatesusashumanbeingsisacenturies-oldpuzzle.Someofhistorys

mostinfluential

thinkersabouthumanbehavior--

ndAbrahamMaslow--

amongthemAristotle,AdamSmith,SigmundFreud,a

vetedtoundetndisnuancsandvetaughtus

hasrugglrsatehaatremendousamountaboutwhy

peopledothethingstheydo.

Suchluminaries,however,didnthavetheadvantageofknowledge

modernbrainscience.Theirtheorieswerebasedoncarefuland

gleanedfrom

educatedinvestigation,tobesure,butalsoexclusivelyondirectobservation.Imagine

tryingtoinferhow

aarwbyeminiismovements(staing,soppingacelerating,urning)

corksxangtrtt,ctwithoutbeing

abletotakeaparttheengine.

Fortunately,newcross-disciplinaryresearchinfieldslike

andevolutionarypsychologyhasallowedustopeekunderthehood,soto

neuroscience,biology,

speak--

tolearnmoreaboutthehumanbrain.Oursynthesisoftheresearchsuggeststhatpeoplere

a

guidedbyfourbaicemotionaneedsordrives,thataretheproducof