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托福听写作业9

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正确原文：

Recentlysomeanthropologistsconductedaninterestingcasestudyin

ethnology.Nowethnology,asyourecall,isabranchofanthropologythatdeals

withhowvariousculturesdevelopandchange.Thestudywasaboutthe

developmentofbasketweavingbyAfrican-Americanwomenwholiveinthe

townofMountPleasant,SouthCarolina.Thetownisknownforitshighquality

sweetgrassbasketswhicharewovenbythesewomen.Theyvebeenweaving

thebasketsforgenerations,handingdowntheskillfrommothertodaughter.

SomeofthebasketshavebeenplacedonpermanentdisplayatthePhiladelphia

MuseumofArt.Theoriginoftheirbasketweavingdatesbacktothe17th

centuryandevenearlierwhenthesewomensancestorscametotheUnited

StatesfromthewestcoastofAfrica.Now,itsmainlyahobby.Butbackinthe

17thand18thcentury,AfricanAmericanwomenwovethebasketsforuseon

thericeplantations.Thereweretwotypesofbasketsthen:workbasketand

basketsforuseinthehome.Theworkbasketsweremadeoutofbulrushes.

Bulrushesarelong,toughgrassthatgrowsinmarshes.Onetypeof

workbasketswasthefanbasketwhichwasusedtoseparategrainsofricefrom

thewaste.Thebasketsusedinthehomesweremadeoutofmoredelicate

sweetgrass.Theywereusedforeverythingfromfruitbasketstobabycradles.

生词摘录：

1.anthropology:n.人类学

2.anthropologist:n.人类学家

3.casestudy:个案研究

4.ethnology:n.人种学

5.branch:n.（学科的）分支

6.weave:v.编织（过去式wove，过去分词woven，现在分词weaving）

7.MountPleasant:快乐山

8.SouthCarolina:南卡罗来纳州

9.sweetgrass:白菖蒲

10.PhiladelphiaMuseumofArt:费城

11.ancestor:n.祖先

12.plantatio