英语句子成分.pptVIP

语法知识网络语法知识网络一、句子成分Membersofasentence主语subject谓语predicate宾语object表语predicative定语attribute状语adverbial补语complement同位语appositiveImetmybestfriendTomatthestationyesterday.1.主语(subject)句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于句首Lilylikeshernewbike.Heisaboy.Thisismybook.Hersisthere.Whobrokethewindow?Oneisred.Threeofuswillhelpyou.Thepoorareagainsttheplan.TolearnEnglishwellisnotdifficult.Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Whatyousaidiswrong.2.谓语(predicate)表示主语的动作或状态。由动词或动词短语充当。位置：一般放在主语后面Heworksveryhard.Itisverynicetoday.Shelookedupthewordinthedictionary.3.宾语(object)表示动作的对象或承受者，由名词或相当于名词的词充当。置于及物动词或介词之后Weloveourmotherland.Theyrespectyouverymuch.Howmanydoyouwant?—Iwanttwo.Theysenttheinjuredtohospital.Theyaskedtoseemypassport.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.Wedon’tknowwhereheworks.Hegavemesomebooks.通常情况下，指物的叫直接宾语，指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语多放在直接宾语之前。Pleasepassmethebook.Hismotherboughthimadictionary.4.表语(predicative)用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态的。常位于连系动词之后，构成：连系动词+表语(又称复合谓语)Mysisterisanurse.It’sme./It’shers./Iwantthis.Twotimesthreeissix.Shegotangry.Myfatherisout.Hisjobistoteachyoumaths.Hisjobisteachingyoumaths.Thefilmisinteresting.JapanisintheeastofChina.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.5.定语(attribute)用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。汉语中常用“……的”表示。定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语，定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。?Thisisalivelyandinterestingclass.(前置定语)Thereissomethingdifficulttodealwith.(后置定语)Heisaphysicsteacher.Sheismysister./Iwantthatapple.Pleaseshowmeanotherpen.Iwanttenbooks.Itisafineday.Heisnowonthe