高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：01.名词.pptxVIP

名词;可数名词的数

【考题再现】

①(2024·北京东城模拟)Inmyhands,glassbottles,plasticbags,andotherwaste

_______(item)becomeaformofsustainableart.

②(2024·郑州模拟)Oneofthebiggest__________(problem)withChatGPTisthatit

comesback,veryconfidently,withfalsecontents.

③(2024·韶关模拟)Likemost_______(story)associatedwithDragonWelltea,the

originoftheDragonWellTeaShrimprelatestotheQianlongEmperoroftheQing

Dynasty.;【要点归纳】

考点1可数名词变复数的规则变化

可数名词变复数形式时,一般在名词后面加-s或-es。变化形式如下表:;构成方法;考点2可数名词变复数的不规则变化

可数名词变复数的不规则变化的形式如下表:;构成方法;【要点巩固】

①Whilethe_________(child)wereenjoying“freeplay”,Isteppedtothedoorwayofthe

classroomtotakeabreak.

②Theteamwhowonthethreeworld_______________(championship)wouldalwaysget

thiscup.

③Timmisandhisteamsetouttoseektheeffectsofphoneuseon___________(passer-by).

④WeusuallyexpectHollywood________(hero)toshowuponourscreensanddefeatthe

badguys.

⑤Thebestsolutionmightbetofindthe____________(weakness)intheideaandtotryand

strengthenthem,ratherthanusethemsimplyasanexcuseforrejectingthewholeidea.;不可数名词

【考题再现】

①(2024·济南模拟)Hisshophasgained___________(popular)amongvisitors.

②(2024·平许济洛模拟)AnotherreasonthathasmadeitpossibleforChinesefirms

toperformwellintheWorldCupisthatChinahasshowngoodeconomic________

(grow)amidaglobalrecession.

③(2024·枣庄模拟)Hewitnessedthishistoricmomentandsharedinthe__________

(happy)oftheChinesepeople.;【要点归纳】

考点1不可数名词

(1)不可数名词没有复数形式,也不可以与不定冠词连用。最常见的不可数名词有:fun,baggage,change(零钱),furniture,hair,homework,information,knowledge,luggage,money,news,progress,traffic等。

(2)不可数名词的量有两种表示方法:

①用some,much,alittle,alotof,abitof,plentyof等表示多少。

注意:既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plentyof,some,alotof,lotsof,mostof等。

②用单位词表示,即a...of。

如:acupoftea,apieceofpaper。;考点2不可数名词与??数名词的转化

(1)有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以转化为可数名词。如:

Thepotatoisavegetable,notafruit.

土豆是一种蔬菜,不是水果。

Mydoctor