高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：06.定语从句.pptxVIP

定语从句;考点1关系代词引导的定语从句

【考题再现】

①(2024·郑州模拟)Itisanewmilestoneforthecountry’sshipbuildingindustry

becauseitmarksanendtothetime_____Chinacouldn’tdesignandconstructlarge

cruiseshipsindependently.

②(2024·雅礼中学模拟)Eventually,thefamilycalledforhelpfromthepolice

_________arrivedwithasearchandrescuedognamedLuketolookforthechild.

③(2024·马鞍山模拟)Thelastthreeyearshavebeenthewarmestonrecord,

_______posesexceptionalchallengesglobally.;【要点归纳】

关系代词一览表;1.限制性定语从句中,当先行词表示事物时,只用that不用which的情况

(1)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代词时。

IfIrunintoanythingthatmightinterestyou,I’llsendittoyou.

WecannotsaynonethatwesawonTVweretrue.

(2)先行词被theonly,any,few,no,very等修饰时。

Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.;(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或被形容词的最高级、序数词修饰时。

Thatisthebestfilmthathaseverbeenshownsofarinthecity.

WhenitcomestoJinan,thefirstthatcomestomindisthespringwater.

(4)先行词既有人又有物时。

Mymotherandheroldfriendstalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.

(5)主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?;2.只用which不用that的情况

(1)关系代词前有介词时。

Thisisthereferencebookofwhichtheteacherisspeaking.

(2)引导非限制性定语从句时。

Crusoe’sdog,whichwasveryold,becameillanddied.;3.引导非限制性定语从句的as与which;Asisknowntoall,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.

Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.;【要点巩固】

①(2024·泸州模拟)In2016,ZhangwasgiventheRomer-SimpsonLifetime

AchievementAward,_______isthehighestprizeinvertebratepalaeontology.

②(2024·汕头模拟)____NelsonMandelasaid,whenyouspeaktoamanina

languagethatheunderstands,itgoestohishead.Butwhenyouspeaktoamanin

hismothertongue,itgoestohisheart.

③(2024·潮州模拟)Thebluewhale,weighingmorethaneventhebiggestdinosaurs,

isthelar