中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块2五单元《Ancient+Civilization》宾语从句课件.pptxVIP

宾语从句

1概念2连接词3语序4时态宾语从句概念及三要素

一、概念在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，可以做动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语。二、语序：陈述语序三、引导词：连接词that（陈述句）if/whether（一般疑问句）who;whom;whose;which;whatwhen;where;why;how(特殊疑问句)前情回顾主语?谓语?其他主句?连接词?从句

连词thatA.that “三无产品”无意义（没有意思）/无成分（在句子中不做成份/无存在感（可以省略）B.if/whether“是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,know，wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。以下情况只能用whether,不能用if:1.2.3.4.在介词后面：在动词不定式前(whethertodosth.)当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时:宾语从句提前时

C.连接代词what/which/who/whom/whose在句子中充当主语，宾语成分D.连接副词when/where/why/how/howlong在从句中不能充当主干成分（主谓宾），只能起到修饰作用。

四、时态1.当主句是现在时，从句可用任意时态。Irememberyougavemeapenyesterday.ShesaysthatshewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.注意：这里的时态指当下时间的四种时态，如：现在时指：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时

四、时态2.当主句是过去时，从句必须用过去时Limingsaidthathewaswritingatthistimeyesterday.Iknewthattheyhadaconcertlastyear.3.当从句是真理、自然现象、客观事实时，无论主句用什么时态，从句都必须用一般现在时。Hetoldmethattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

口诀：1.主现从随便2.主过从必过3.真理永一现

解题步骤：1.圈出连接词（引导词）2.先观察从句（选项）语序3.再结合主句（题干）判断时态4.最后根据语境分析连接词是否正确教你一招

总结总结

1.Theteachertoldusthatlight____________(travel)fasterthansound.2.CouldyoutellmehowI__________(can)gettothedrugstore?3.Doyouknowwherethey___________(play)basketballnow?4.Iknowthattheyoungman________(come)tothevillageeverySaturday.5.Ihearthathe_________(enjoy)playingfootballverymuch.6.Couldyoutellmewhenyou_________(leave)England,lastsummerorlastautumn?travelscanareplayingcomesenjoysleft

1.Hewasafraidthathe____________(forget)hisChinese.2.Hetoldmethathe____________(tell)astorywhenIcamein.以下题填写连接词：1.Theytoldme_______theycouldfinishtheworkbeforetenoclock.2.Theboywantedtoknow_______theycouldgoboating.3.Shehasntdecided_______languagesheisgoingtochoose.4.Itswell-known_____________LuXunwasagreatwriter.5.Doyouknow_______________DoctorKinglive?hadforgottenwastellingthatwhenwhichthatwhere

1.Doyouknow______hewi