Unit 3 Discovering Useful Structures 直接引语和间接引语课件-2022-2023学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.pptxVIP

Unit3

Enviromentalprotection;;Definition;;一.人称变化;句型转换

（1）“Iwillcomeandseeyouagainthisevening，Tom，”shesaid.

→ShetoldTomthatwouldgoandseeagainthatevening.

（2）Hesaidtome，“Youarewrong.”

→Hetoldmethatwaswrong.

（3）“Areyouasoldier?”heasked.

→Heaskedif/whetherwasasoldier.

（4）Heasked，“Whereareyougoingtogetoff，John?”

→HeaskedJohnwherewasgoingtogetoff.;2.时态的变化

直接引语变成间接引语时，如果主句是过去的某种时态，则大多数情况下间接引语的时态应相应向前推一个时态。;;;;;4.句型的变化

①直接引语是陈述句，间接引语用连接词that引导，that可省略。

②直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语用whether或if引导，疑问语序变成陈述语序，谓语动词say/said变成ask/asked。

③直接引语是特殊疑问句，间接引语用原来的疑问词引导，疑问语序变为陈述语序。

④直接引语是祈使句，间接引语变为ask/tell/order/advisesb(not)todo.;①直接引语是陈述句，间接引语用连接词that引导，that可省略。

Johntoldher,“I’dliketoseeamovienow.”

→Johntoldher(that)hewouldliketoseeamoviethen.

②直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语用whether或if引导，疑问语序变成陈述语序，谓语动词say/said变成ask/asked。

Thereporterasked,“Willpolarbearsdieoutbecauseofclimatechange?”

→Thereporteraskedwhether/ifpolarbearswoulddieoutbecauseofclimatechange.;③直接引语是特殊疑问句，间接引语用原来的疑问词引导，疑问语序变为陈述语序。

Theteacherasked,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”

④直接引语是祈使句，间接引语变为ask/tell/order/advisesb(not)todo.;句型转换

（1）Hesaid，“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”

→Hetoldmehehisbookinmyroom.

（2）Shesaid，“DoyoulikewatchingtheadvertisementsonTV?”

→SheaskedmeIwatchingtheadvertisementsonTV.

（3）“Wheredidyoufindtheadsforjobsabroad?”Billasked.

→Billaskedtheadsforjobsabroad.;;Herearesomestatementsandquestionsbychildrenwhoattendedscientificlectures.Guesswhotheyweretalkingtoandthenchangethesentencesintoindirectspeech.;Martha;Bob;Laura;Vincent;THANKS