cold-war。美苏冷战-英语版。最全最完整的版本。啵啵独家制作-(2).ppt

USvs.UnionofSovietSocialistRepublics

Democracyvs.Communism

Capitalismvs.Socialism

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1.WhatisColdWar?2.whydidUSAexertthepolicyofColdWar?TheessenceofColdWar3.TheperformanceofUSAandUSSRinpolitic,economy,militaryscience……4.WhicheventmarkedthebeginandWhicheventmarkedtheendofColdWar?5.TheprocessofSoviethegemony6.TheeffortsoftheColdWaroutline

何谓“冷战”〔WhatisColdWar)冷战是指：1947年——1991年间美国为首的西方资本主义国家和苏联为首社会主义国家两个阵营除直接交战以外，在经济、政治、军事、外交、文化、意识形态等各方面都处于对抗状态的时期。ColdWarrefersto:1947--1991yearstheUnitedStatesledwesterncapitalistcountriesandtheSovietUnionsocialistcountriestwocampsinadditiontothedirectengagement,ineconomic,political,military,diplomatic,cultural,ideologicalandotheraspectsareinastateofconfrontationperiod.

两大阵营与军事集团

社会主义阵营：苏联为首华沙条约组织〔华约1955〕

Thesocialistcamp

资本主义阵营：美国为首北大西洋公约组织〔北约1949〕

Thecapitalistcamp

美苏争霸的过程50年代中期至60年代中期赫鲁晓夫肯尼迪第二次柏林危机古巴导弹危机缓和紧张优势在美80年代戈尔巴乔夫里根美转强硬苏联收缩60年代中期至70年代末勃列日涅夫尼克松阿富汗战争苏攻美守

Beginningofwar:ThehistorianshavesofarnotreachedanyagreementonthetimeinwhichtheColdWarbegan.Itis,however,quitesafetosaythatsince1947whenPresidentTrumanoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredananti-communistpolicy,theColdWarbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionhasbegun.TrumanDoctrine?杜鲁门主义

CausesofColdWarThereweredeep-rootedideological,economicandpoliticaldifferencesbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionbeforetheSecondWorldWar.Thesedifferenceswereintensifiedasaresultofthe