我国环境法损害担责原则的适用机制研究.docxVIP

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摘要

2014年新修订的《环境保护法》，将损害担责原则明确列为环保法的五大原则之一，体现了国家对于环境保护的重视，这是社会发展的必然要求，是人民与历史的的必然选择。本文首先分析了不同学者关于损害担责原则概念的观点，然后对损害担责原则的内涵进行了界定。并介绍了这一原则确立的积极意义与必要性。结合当前我国的环境保护现状，找寻出损害担责原则在我国法律适用中面临的一些问题，主要从担责主体、环境损害赔偿责任落实机制、第三方责任评估三个方面进行论述，并有针对性的提出解决问题的合理化建议，主要从落实主体责任、建立损害赔偿资金的筹集与管理制度、建立第三方责任评估制度三个方面进行论述。最后结语部分对文章主要内容进行总结概况，并提出自身的不足及对未来的展望。

关键词：环境损害损害担责原则环境法

Abstract

TheEnvironmentalProtectionLawmakers,revisedin2014,clearlyliststheprincipleofliabilityfordamageasoneofthefivebasicprinciplesoftheenvironmentalprotectionlaw,reflectingtheemphasisofthecountryonenvironmentalprotection,whichisaninevitablerequirementofsocialdevelopmentandaninevitablechoiceforthepeopleandhistory.Thispaperfirstanalyzestheviewsofdifferentscholarsontheconceptoftheprincipleofliabilityfordamage,thendefinestheconnotationoftheprincipleofliabilityfordamage,andintroducesthepositivesignificanceandnecessityoftheestablishmentofthisprinciple.CombinedwiththecurrentsituationofenvironmentalprotectioninChina,someproblemsfacedbytheprincipleofliabilityfordamageintheapplicationofChinaslawsareidentified,whicharemainlydiscussedfromthreeaspects:thesubjectofresponsibility,theimplementationmechanismofenvironmentaldamageliability,andtheassessmentofthird-partyliability,andputforwardreasonablesuggestionsforsolvingtheproblem,mainlyfromthethreeaspectsofimplementingthemainresponsibility,establishingafundraisingandmanagementsystemfordamagecompensation,andestablishingathird-partyliabilityassessmentsystem.Finally,theconcludingpartsummarizesthemaincontentofthearticleandputsforwarditsownshortcomingsforthefuture.

Keywords:environmentaldamageliabilityfordamagesenvironmentallaw

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