新编汉英翻译教程(第二版)课时PPT.pptVIP

Chapter3TheMethodsofTranslationLiteralTranslationFreeTranslationTransliterationKeyPoints:Whatareliteraltranslation

freetranslation?Theargumentbetweentwomethodsinhistory.Whentoemploythemeansof

translation?Twomethodsintranslationpractice.3、TheargumentgoingoninChinabetween直译and意译．TherearedifferenttranslationsforthetwotermsinEnglish：直译istranslatedas“literaltranslation”or“word-for-wordtranslation”，and意译as“liberaltranslationorfreetranslation．Asforfreetranslation．thetranslatorisneverreallyfree，butisalwaysrestrictedbythesourcetext．Actuallythepurposeofanyandalltranslationistoconveythemeaningofthesourcetext，justasEugeneNidaputit：Translatingisthetranslatingofmeaning．Actually，alltranslationisinthissense意译．WhenthetargetlanguageCanexpressthesameideathroughaform(idiom，sentencepattern，etc)similartothatofthesourcelanguage，itseemstobealiteraltranslation．1、直译与意译的定义。Literaltranslationisasked

1)nottoalterthefiguresofspeech,

2)strivetoretaintheoriginalsentencestructuresorpatternsasmuchaspossible.Itstrivestoreproduceboththeideologicalcontentandthestyleoftheoriginalworksandretainsasmuchaspossiblethefiguresofspeech.1、直译与意译的定义与特点。Freetranslationchangestheoriginalwork’sfiguresofspeech,sentencestructuresorpatterns,butnottheoriginalmeaning.ItstressestheTLsmoothness.Itaimsatthecommunicativeeffectofthetranslatedversion.2、翻译史上直译与意译的争论。1）晋：道安translationofSanskirt直译代表：“案本而传，不令有损言游字。时有改倒句。余尽实录。”2）Kumarajiva鸠摩罗什意译代表：《鸠摩罗什传》“但改梵为秦，失其藻蔚，虽得大意，殊隔文体，有似嚼饭与人，非徒失味，乃令呕秽也。”3）玄奘：即须求真，又须喻。《续高僧传》：今所翻传，都由奘旨，意思独断，出语成章。词随人写，即可披玩。3、翻译的最高境界是直译与意译的融合。史例：1梁启超：若玄奘者，则直译意译，圆满调和，斯道之轨也。Asuccessfultranslationisusuallyacombinationofboth,andbothmethodsoughttobeadoptedinaflexibleandrealisticway.史例：2林语堂的