八年级英语下册Unit 5知识点总结Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came培训讲学.docxVIP

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

一.基础知识讲解.

Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？

【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态

⑴.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，

他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/ atthattime=then/atthis

timeyesterday /

或有whentheteachercamein/ whilehewasreading的提示

⑶ 过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词

⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型

肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.

否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.

特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?

⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型

Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。

JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.

在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。

JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。

⑹请比较 HewatchedTVlastnight. （过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）

HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight. (过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)

【2013浙江杭州4】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey

computer games.

A.play B.areplaying C.haveplayed D.wereplaying

【2013黑龙江绥化3】Myuncle booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.

A.wasseeing B.isreading C.wasreading

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What you whenthecaptaincamein?

A.are;doing B.did;do C.were;doing

巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空

NowJim’ssister (read)newspapers.

He (watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He (watch)TVlastnight.

What thetwins (do)then?

— Lily (draw)acatwhentheteachercamein? —No,she

you (have)supperatthattime?

Jack (notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.

NowJim (play)basketballontheplayground（操场）.

What he (do)atnineo’clocklastnight.

They (listen)tothemusicatthattime.

Whentheteachercamein,thestudents (read)thetext.

We (watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.

Hermother (cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.

【解析2】 atthetimeof在......的时候（常用于过去进行时）

【解析3】rai