2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语真题及答案.pdfVIP

2023年11月北京地区成人本科学士学

位英语统一考试

PartIReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowed

bysome

questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecide0,7thebestchoiceandblackenthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

AstheNationalParkServicecelebratesits100thanniversary（周年龄念）,

PresidentBarackObamahasannouncedtheestablishmentofonenewnational

monument,andtheexpansion(扩大)ofanother.InMaine,morethan87,500acresof

forestwillbecomegovernment-protectedparklandforthefirsttime.InHawaii,a

nationalmonumentcreatedbyPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2023willexpandto

about582,578squaremiles,fourtimesitscurrentsize.

Obamahasnowcreatedorenlarged26nationalmonumentsduringhis

presidency.Asaresult,hisadministrationsays,Obamahasprotectedmoreofthe

nationslandthananyotherpresidenthas.Butsomeresidentsandofficials,inboth

MaineandHawaii,objecttotheplans.(76)Theysaytheirlocaleconomiesdependon

theuseoftheseareas.

Inestablishingthismonument,Obamatookthesideofconservationists(自

然资源保护者)whowantlawstoprotectwildlands.Creatinganationalparkusually

requirestheapprovalofCongress.Buta1906federallawallowsthepresidentto

establishnationalmonumentsonhisown.

Thelandsnewstatusasamonumentmeansthatmininganddrilling

operationsareforbiddenthere.(77)Itmayalsoseverelylimitactivitiessuchas

logging,road-building,andhunting.SomeofMainespoliticianswhowanttoprotect

thestatesloggingindustriessayObamashouldnothaveactedalone.Theysay

Washingtonshouldnottellthestateshowtousetheir