初中英语被动被动语态课件.pptVIP

.;一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态;Read text-2;?1. We clean the classroom every day. ?? The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 2. They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory. 3. People plant trees in Spring. Trees are planted by people in Spring. 4. His mother usually washes dishes after dinner. Dishes are usually washed by his mother after dinner. 5. More and more people speak Chinese in the world. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.;二、 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以 give 为例，列表如下： 一般现在时： 一般过去时： 一般将来时： 一般过去将来时： 现在进行时： 过去进行时： 现在完成时： 过去完成时: 将来完成时： 过去将来完成时： ?;三、常见时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesnt allow us to enter the library without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the library without a teacher. ;2. 一般过去时： (1)My cousin bought a book yesterday. The book was bought by my cousin yesterday. (2) She designed the fashion clothes. The fashion clothes were designed by her. (3) They didn’t speak English after class English wasn’t spoken by them after class. ; 3. 一般将来时： (1)Her parents will send her abroad . She will be sent abroad by her parents. (2) We are going to hold a sports meeting tomorrow. A sports meeting is going to be hold tomorrow.; 4. 现在进行时： (1) They are doing their homework on the computer now. Their homework is being done on the computer now. (2) We are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted by us.;5. 过去进行时： (1)The workers were mending the road at 7 yesterday. The road was being mended at 7 yesterday. (2)This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year. ; 6. 现在完成时： (1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off. I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.