成考高起专英语复习资料.docxVIP

专科考试英语复习资料 语音 读音规则：末尾有不发音的 e 中间元音字母仍然读字母音。例如： （ ）A. game B. made C. make D. mad 求同法：两个确知项不相同，就确定其中有个答案，谁和第三个不同就选谁。例如： （ ）A. face B. want C. gate D. grade 求异法：两个确知项相同，就选剩下的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。例如： （ ）A. face B. gate C. grade D. want 词汇 1 考查词汇的意义。例如： (20108) Peter was about to unlock the door he found someone had broken into the room. A. once B. before C. than D. when 2. 考查词汇的用法：短语；搭配。 (2010—6) What do you imagine the child uses this old tool ? A. about B. by C. for D . of 3.(2010-16) Hold on, please, I`ll put you to the manager. A. across B. through C. off D. over 考查句子结构用法：固定句型。 It is no use more people there. It is right of you the people here. A. to send, to keep B . sending, keeping C. sending, to keep D. to send, keeping 考查语法（时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with 的复合结构、倒装结构。） (2010—13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river over. A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze 信号词（signal words）和关键词（key words） 例如： (2018-13) in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake. A. Anywhere B . Everywhere C. Nowhere D. Somewhere 排除法：分组排除；逐一排除；例如： (2010—13) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river over. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze 类推法： 如果 A 对， 那么 B 也对， 所以两者都不对。 例如： — Who ’ s the man at the door? — . He is a friend of mine B. He is a doctor C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty 9. 前 后 照应法：例如： — He isn’t a teacher, is he? — . He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, heisn’t C. Y es, he isn’t D. No, he is 第一节 名词(null) 一、可数名词的复数形式 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下： 一般情况下在名词后加-s。如：girls， books。 ★浊辅音、元音结尾，s 发[z] 以 s， x ， ch， sh 结尾的词在名词后加-es。如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes。 ★ 以 s， x ， ch， sh 结尾，es 发[iz] “辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变 y 为 i 再加-es。如：city-cities， country-countries。4..以 o 结尾的词多数加-es。 如：heroes，tomatoes，potatoes。 radios，zoos，photos，pianos，kilos 例外。 5.f，fe 结尾的词，多数变 f，fe 为 v 再加-es。 如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives。二、少数名词有不规则的复数形式。 如：man-men， wom