基于分簇与分层相结合的无线传感器网络路由协议研究的中期报告.docxVIP

基于分簇与分层相结合的无线传感器网络路由协议研究的中期报告 摘要：无线传感器网络是一种广泛应用于环境监测、智能家居、军事侦察等领域的网络技术。由于其具有自组织、低功耗、灵活部署等特点，受到了广泛的关注。本文提出了一种基于分簇与分层相结合的无线传感器网络路由协议，通过对网络中节点的分组和分层处理，实现了对网络中数据的高效收集和传输。同时，在路由过程中引入了贪心算法和遗传算法，提高了路由效率并降低了能耗。实验结果表明，该协议能够有效优化传输能耗，实现全网的高效数据收集和传输。 关键词：无线传感器网络；分簇；分层；路由协议；贪心算法；遗传算法；能耗优化 Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are widely used in environmental monitoring, smart homes, military reconnaissance and other fields. Due to their characteristics of self-organization, low power consumption and flexible deployment, they have received wide attention. In this paper, a wireless sensor network routing protocol based on cluster and layer combination is proposed. By grouping and layering the nodes in the network, efficient collection and transmission of data in the network are realized. At the same time, greedy algorithm and genetic algorithm are introduced in the routing process to improve the routing efficiency and reduce the energy consumption. Experimental results show that the protocol can effectively optimize the transmission energy consumption, achieve efficient data collection and transmission throughout the network. Keywords: Wireless sensor network; clustering; layering; routing protocol; greedy algorithm; genetic algorithm; energy optimization.