高中英语牛津译林版M9U3单词和reading知识点总结ppt课件.pptxVIP

M9 U3 重点词汇讲解 1 1. random (adj. n.) 2. “随机的；任意的” 3. T his is a random selection and n obody knows who will be the lucky one. 4.◆ at random, 意为“随机；随意”。 5. He took a book at random. 他随手取了一本书。 2.fundamental adj. 十分重大的；根本的；基础的 ◆ be fundamental to 对 … 是基础的/对 … 是十分重大的 A knowledge of economics is fundamental to understanding the problem. fundamental (n) 基本原则(或原理) 3 3.liberation (n) 解放 4 ran)t-e--(adj.) j ust公正的， 5.rate(n) ◆比率；率。 The unemployment rate is rising in that country. ◆速度 The car was going at the rate of 60 miles an hour. ce( ibe i l t ) s (v u - j -- 正义的 4 ◆ rate (vi/vt), 评估，评价；划分等级。 Th at hotel doesnt rate five stars at all. 那家旅馆根本够不上五星级。 6.object(vi ) 反对---(n) objection object to... ,the plan. 没有人反对这项计划。 ◆object +that 从句 object (n) 物体，实物；目标；宾语 5 7.compromise(vi)妥协，让步 They found it wiser to compromise with her. 他们觉得与她妥协更明智 We never compromise on fundamentals. 在..上妥协 compromise (n) reach a compromise 达成妥协 8.separation(n) 分离， 隔 离 v/ adj. separate 6 9.date back to...= date from... 通常用一般现在时， 只能用于主动语态。 10.substitute (vt/vi) substitute ... for/with... 用 … 替换 . 7 noun verb adjective iberation liberate equa l ity equal ones honest simi lar it similar purity purify pure separation separate separate objection object symbol symbo lize symbolic compromise compromise 8 Practice 2 Complete the following table: Practice 3 Translate the following sentences into English: 1.老师随便选了八个同学。 The teacher picked eight students at random. 2. 越来越多的人用布口袋来替代塑料口袋。 More and more people s ubstitute plastic bags with/forones made of cloth. 3. 你的生意如果能由这些原则所引导，将会取得成功。 Guided by these principles , your business will be a success. 4. 他们当中的一半人反对废除原来的做法。 Half of them objected to abolishing their past ways. 9 Practice 3 Translate the following sentences into English: 5. 这个节日可以追溯到一千年前。 This festival can date back to 1000 years ago. 6.这次改革导致了全国的一些根本性的改