2021届高三二轮复习英语新课改卷 语法填空专题卷(一) .pdf

语法填空专题卷(一) (每篇 10 分钟) Passage 1 (2020·山东淄博高三6 月模拟) The big advantage of using an unmanned drone(无人机) as opposed to a manned aircraft is that the drone can be sent into 1. (danger) locations.Drones have stepped forward as efficient tools in promoting knowledge about preventing infection and taking up tasks 2. (include) checking body temperatures 3. spraying disinfectant(消毒剂) amid the COVID-19 epidemic in China.A picture taken by Xinhua News Agency showed 4. operator using his drone to check the temperatures of residents in a community in Yichun,Jiangxi province,on Jan.29. The drone,5. (equip) with a special camera and a loudspeaker,can detect people with fever at a certain distance and broadcast messages about protective 6. (measure) to residents,a Xinhua report said.That way,the spread of the virus could 7. (prevent),it said,since people did not need to be in close contact. In other places,drones are being used to patrol villages and urban roads to check for any behavior 8. might contribute to the spread of the virus,such as people not wearing masks 9. public. The scientists said the new technology could be 10. (wide) applied and was ready for more fields in the future. 语篇解读:主题语境——人与社会 话题——无人机技术新应用 这是一篇说明文。文章主 要介绍了无人机技术在抗击疫情中可以代替人做危险的工作,发挥了巨大的作用。科技造福 人类,我们要发展科技,使其能更好地为人类服务。 答案及剖析: 1.dangerous 考查形容词。句意:与有人驾驶的飞机相比,无人机的最大优点是无人机可以 被送进一些危险的地区。根据空后的名词 locations 可知,空处应使用形容词作定语,故填 dangerous。 2.including 考查介词。句意:无人机在推广关于阻止感染的知识和执行任务方面作为一种 有效的工具向前迈进了一步,包括在疫情中测体温和喷消毒剂。分析句子可知,此处应使用介 词 including,意为“包括”。故填 including。 3.and 考查连词。“checking body temperatures”和“spraying disinfectant”之间是 并列关系,应使用并列连词 and 连接。故填 and。 4.an 考查冠词。句意:新华社拍的一张照片展示了在 1 月 29 日,江西宜春,一名操作者正使 用他的无人机在社区给居民测体温