乡村振兴背景下“稻虾共作”模式存在的问题及对策研究--以金湖县为例.docxVIP

第 第 1页 摘 要 “稻虾共作”模式是一种对稻田进行挖沟、固堤、加宽的工程改造，种水稻的同时综合种养小龙虾的生态发展模式。“稻虾共作”模式大大减少了化肥农药的使用，提升了水产品产量，增加了农民的经济收入，提升了生态效益，受到越来越多的农户的青睐。本文以乡村振兴为背景，以金湖县的“稻虾共作”模式为研究对象，通过文献阅读、实地走访调查，深入了解该模式在金湖县的发展现状、效益，探究政府的职能表现及存在问题。研究发现，金湖县的“稻虾共作”模式存在“重虾轻稻”现象、政府提供的专业技术人才不足、政府品牌建设作用发挥不明显、龙头企业带动作用发挥不强、政府宣传推动力度不够的问题，并提出在发展过程中政府要进行政策宣传和引导，加强品牌建设与监管，推动产业专业化发展，实现绿色发展和生态可持续的发展目标。 关键词：乡村振兴 “稻虾共作”模式 政府职能 金湖县 第 第 1页 Abstract The rice shrimp co cultivation mode is an ecological development mode of digging ditches, consolidating dikes and widening rice fields, and comprehensively planting and raising crayfish while planting rice. The rice shrimp co cultivation mode has greatly reduced the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, increased the output of aquatic products, increased the economic income of farmers, and improved the ecological benefits. It is favored by more and more farmers. Under the background of Rural Revitalization, this paper takes the rice shrimp co cultivation mode of Jinhu County as the research object, through literature reading and field visit and investigation, deeply understands the development status and benefits of this mode in Jinhu County, and explores the governments functional performance and existing problems. The study found that the rice shrimp co cultivation model in Jinhu County has the problems of emphasizing shrimp over rice, insufficient professional and technical personnel provided by the government, unclear role of government brand building, weak leading role of leading enterprises, and insufficient government publicity and promotion. It also proposed that the government should carry out policy publicity and guidance in the development process, strengthen brand construction and supervision, and promote the development of industrial specialization to achieve the goals of green development and ecological sustainable development. keywords: rural vitalization; rice shrimp cocropping pattern; governmental functions; Jinhu County 目 录TOC \o 1-2 \h \u 一、绪论 1