乡村振兴背景下农村劳动力就业影响因素研究——以宿迁市耿车镇为例.docVIP

摘 要 改革开放后，我国在经济转型、二元结构调整等方面，取得了明显的成绩。但是，城乡之间的差距还在继续扩大，农村的经济和社会发展依然十分落后。国家对农村发展的重视程度越来越高，农村的二元结构正在逐步改变，这已是我国进入中、下个二十年的主要任务，也是推动经济发展方式转变的根本要求。农村劳动力高质量就业，是保证当前产业结构优化、经济高质量发展的基础，是实现乡村振兴的重要途径．随着脱贫攻坚工作取得的巨大成功，中国农村将全面进入乡村振兴阶段，而人才振兴成为未来乡村振兴首要破解的难题和重点关注的问题。农村劳动力的转移，并非只是一个层次的问题，而是涉及到社会各个阶层、各个行业的各个方面。有关宿迁市乃至今江苏省的农村劳动力转移，从理论到实践还需进一步的研究和探索。 关键词：乡村振兴 政府 农村劳动力 就业 Abstract Since the reform and opening up, China has achieved remarkable results in changing the economic development strategy and changing the dual economic structure. However, the gap between urban and rural areas is still widening, and rural economic and social development is still seriously lagging behind. The state gradually attaches importance to rural development. With the continuous development of rural revitalization, gradually changing the urban-rural dual economic structure has become one of the key problems to be solved in the middle of industrialization and the first two decades of the new century. It is also the basic requirement to promote the transformation of economic development mode. High quality employment of rural labor force is the basis for ensuring the optimization of the current industrial structure and high-quality economic development, and an important way to realize rural revitalization. With the great success of poverty alleviation, Chinas rural areas will fully enter the stage of rural revitalization, and talent revitalization has become the primary problem and key concern for Rural Revitalization in the future. Keywords: Rural Revitalization；Government; Rural labor force; Employment 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \u 25297 一、绪论 1 11027 （一）选题背景及意义 1 1. 研究背景 1 2. 研究意义 1 25784 （二）国内研究现状 2 29022 （三）研究内容与方法 3 1. 研究内容 3 2. 研究方法 4 11050 二、耿车镇农村劳动力就业的现状 4 3451 （一）农村劳动力供过于求，结构性短缺 4 27295 （二）劳动力的区域流向有所变化，呈现多元化发展的趋势 4 27998 （三）耿车镇农村劳动力的就业环境较差 5 （四） 25421 耿车镇旅劳动力就业现状调查与分析 5 31760 三、宿迁市耿车镇劳动力就业存在的问题 6 6168 （一）耿车镇劳动力主观因素 6 31432 （二）耿车镇劳动力客观因素 7 1967 四、制约耿车劳动力就业原因 9 4644 （一）户籍原因 9 6077