机床静刚度实验.docVIP

机床静刚度实验 实验一 机床静刚度实验 一、实验目的: 通过实验，使学生进一步了解由机床(包括夹具)一工件一刀具所组成的工艺系统是一弹性系统，在此系统中因切削力、零件自重及惯性力等的作用，工艺系统各组成环节会产生弹性变形及系统中各元件之间若有接触间隙，在外力的作用下会产生位移，并且熟悉机床静刚度的测量方法和计算方法，从而更深的理解机械制造工艺中的工艺设备及其对零件加工质量的影响，提高学生分析和处理问题的能力。 二、实验装置 机床一台 静刚度测定装置一套 刀架 图1 机床静刚度测定装置图 三、实验方法与步骤 1、 如上图所示，在机床的两顶尖间装夹一根刚度很大的光轴1 (光轴受力后变形可忽略 不计)。 2、 将加力器5固定在刀架上，在加力器与光轴间装一测力环4。 3、 在测力环内孔中固定安装一个千分表，当对如图1所示安装的测力环施加外力时， 其中的千分表指针就会变动，其变动量与外载荷之间对应关系可在材料试验机上预 先测出，千分表2、3、6的指针也会因与之接触部位的位移而变动。 4、实验时用扳手扭转带有方头的螺杆7，以施加外载荷(Fy)。然后读出靠近在车头， 尾座和刀架安放的千分表(2)、(3)、(6)的读数，并记录下来填入表1中。 administrative leadership of the criticism, resulting in serious consequences, the pursuit of leadership, along with 500-1000 punishment. (5) significant near miss should be attempted as the case of responsible for the accident and construction team injuries accident penalty provisions, mutatis mutandis. Eight, should perform in the construction standards and specifications, serial number a 1 GB3323-2005 steel fusion welded butt joints, welding engineering-Ray lighting and quality rating of 2 GB11345-89 steel welds manual methods of ultrasonic inspection and testing results for grade 3 GB50236-2002 industrial pipe welding engineering code for construction and acceptance of field equipment 4 HGJ222-92 technical specification for welding of aluminium and its alloys 5 low temperature steel welding procedure 6 SH3525-2004 petrochemical JB/ T4708-2000 of welding procedure qualification for steel pressure vessels 7 JB/4709-2000 8 JB4730-2005 pressure vessel welding procedures of steel pressure vessel NDT 9 JB/T4744-2000 steel pressure vessel products mechanical properties test of welded plate II, mechanical equipment installation engineering 1 GB150-98 2 GB50128-2005 vertical cylindrical steel pressure vessel steel welded specification for construction and acceptance of oil tank 3 JB/ T4735-1997 steel welded atmospheric pressure vessel 4 GB50231-2009 mechanical equipment installation engineering construction and acceptance specification for 5 GB50