人教课标版高中英语选修8unit2同位语从句.pptVIP

4、同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（1） 同位语从句用来进一步________前面名词的内容; 定语从句用来__________前面的名词。 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （同位语从句说明“消息”的内容：______________） The news that you told us is really encouraging. （定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是_______________，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。） 解释说明 修饰限定 我们队取得了决赛胜利 你告诉我的 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. The news that you told us is really encouraging. 同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（2） 在从句中充当成分吗？ 在从句中充当成分吗？ that 同位语从句 定语从句 不作成分，无意义，不能省 指代先行词，作成分，作宾语可省 Tip：在名词和从句之间加be, 使之构成一个新句子， 如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句， 定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与 从句连接起来的。 The news that our team has won the game was true. The news that he told me yesterday was true. The news is that our team has won the game. The news is that he told me yesterday. (句子通顺，是同位语从句） （句子不通顺，是定语从句） Practice :判断下列各句是同位语从句还是定语从句 1.They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 2. The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. 3.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all. 4. I cant stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly. 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 1 4 3 2 Competition Ex.1:用适当的引导词填空： 1. The fact _________ you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. 2. The hope _________he may come here is not gone yet. 3. The question_________ we need more time to do the work has not been discussed. 4. I have no idea ________ they will go. that that whether where 1. They received orders ___ the work be done right away. A. which B. that C. / D. when Ex. 2 选择合适的答案： A .what B.whether C.when D.that 2.The question ____ it is right or wrong depends on the result. 3. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4. Danby left word with my secretary _________ he would call again in the afternoo