名词和冠词“百校联赛”一等奖.ppt

考点四　常见的含冠词的固定搭配 1.含不定冠词的固定搭配 have a knowledge/ understanding of了解,have a good view of饱览, in a hurry匆忙地,as a result因此,as a rule通常,as a whole总体上, as a matter of fact事实上,at a loss不知所措,in a word总之 2.含定冠词的固定搭配 make the most/best of充分利用,in the end最后,by the way顺便说一下, in the distance在远处,in the way挡道,on the whole总的来说 3.含零冠词的固定搭配 at present目前,take part in参加,in peace平静,by chance/ accident 碰巧,on purpose故意,on second thoughts再三考虑,ahead of time提前, in advance提前 真题链接 1.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 　　　　(believe) that populations are increasing.(2019全国Ⅰ)? 答案及剖析: 1.belief　考查词性转换。句意:最近几年,努纳武特的因纽特人报告说在人类居住区周围看到北极熊的次数增加,导致人们认为北极熊的数量在增 长。believe的名词形式是belief,that populations are increasing 是a belief 的同位语从句。 2.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 　　　　(compete) to watch,together with the story behind it.(2019全国Ⅲ)? 3.Other American studies showed no　　 　　 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.(2019浙江)? 答案及剖析: 2.competition　考查词性转换。根据an interesting可知,其后应填名词作know of和watch的宾语。 3.connection/connections　考查名词。此处作动词showed的宾语,故要填名词形式,再结合前面的修饰词no (=not a/any)可知,connection/ connections都是正确的。 4.Of 　　　　 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.(2019全国Ⅰ)? 5.When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was 　　　　 joke.(2019全国Ⅱ)? 答案及剖析: 4.the　考查冠词。句意:在十九个公认的北极熊亚种群中……,表示特指,用定冠词the。 5.a　名词joke是单数可数名词,故其前应用不定冠词a,在此表示泛指。 跟踪训练·运用 重实效·冲高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various 　　 　　(activity) on Earth Day.(2019北京)? 2.Everybody wears 　 　　　 same style of clothes.(2019浙江)? 答案及剖析: 1.activities　本题考查名词单复数。various表示“各种各样的”,修饰可数名词复数。 2.the　考查定冠词。每个学生都穿同样款式的衣服。固定表达the same表示“相同的”。 3.Two of the authors of the review also made a study pub