上海初三英语基础知识巩固：改写句子专项练习.docxVIP

改写句子 知识点： 知识点： 英语中直接引语转换成间接引语时要注意时态的转换，也就是变成宾语从句，如果主句是现在时，从句的时态不受限制，根据句意理解确定用什么时态；如果主句是过去时，从句就要把时态对应的改成过去的某种时态。比如本题中主句用过去时，所以从句要把一般将来时改成过去将来时。 英语中句子变否定句的方法要注意。首先根据原句动词确定时态，然后再根据题目要求确定是否需要加助动词，在一般现在时和一般过去时中一定要注意如果加了助动词，原来的动词一定要变回原形。比如本题中确定一般现在时之后，加了助动词does，原来的动词要变成原形do。 英语中反意疑问句的特点是“前肯后否，前否后肯”，做题时一定要按照这个规律来写。同时还要注意翻译疑问句的结构是“助动词/ be动词/ 情态动词+主语（代词）”，动词部分要根据前句来判断用什么。 英语中被动语态的转换要注意，尤其是谓语动词的选择要注意确定，要根据原句的动词来判断对应的时态，然后再确定对应时态的被动结构，但是还要注意转换之后的主语与谓语之间的关系，比如本题中根据原句动词可以确定时态，然后再确定对应的被动结构，但是还要注意被动句中的主语和谓语之间的关系。 1．The university held a debate about the future of electric cars last week.（改为否定句） The university ________ ________ a debate about the future of electric cars last week. 2．There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown soon.（改为反意疑问句） There will be a lot of changes taking place in my hometown soon, ________ ________? 3．The government doesn’t allow people with no masks to take the underground in Shanghai.（改为被动语态） People with no masks ________ ________ to take the underground in Shanghai. 4．Lee asked Betty, “Do you plan to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year?”（合成为一句） Lee asked Betty ________ she ________ to plant organic vegetables in the garden next year. 5．Peter needs more time to fit into the new class.（改为一般疑问句） _________ Peter _________ more time to fit into the new class? 6．Ariana became famous quickly for her role in the TV series Stuck in the Middle.（改为感叹句）??? _________ ________ Ariana became famous for her role in the TV series Stuck in the Middle. 7．Australians celebrate Australia Day on January 26th every year.（改为被动语态） Australia Day _________ ________ on January 26th every year. 8．A powerful storm hit southern Japan on September 6. (改为一般疑问句) ________ a powerful storm ________ southern Japan on September 6? 9．My friend introduced me to Nancy at a party twenty years ago. (改为被动语态) I ________ ________ to Nancy at a party twenty years ago. 10．“Be polite when you take the interview,” said Mr. White to his son. (改为间接引语) Mr. White asked his son to