2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）句型知识梳理二：Unit 4-Unit 7（解析版）.pdfVIP

专题04 句型知识梳理二：Unit4-Unit7 Unit4: Newspapers Ⅲ.Important Sentencesstructures: 1. I started taking notes. 【记忆链接】start doing sth.= start to do sth.开始做某事 He started to work after arriving at the company. 一到公司他就开始工作。 2. …or should they pay for it? 【记忆链接】pay money for sth. 为……付款 【辨析】 Sb. spend some money on sth./ in doing sth. Sth. cost sb. some money It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. Sb. pay some money for sth. Sb. buy/ purchase sth. for money I paid 20 yuan for the book.=I spent 20 yuan on the book.=The book cost me 20 yuan. 我花 元钱买的这本书。 20 3. What should we call it? 【记忆链接】情态动词(should/should not, ought to/ought not to) should 和ought to 多用于劝告或建议，语气委婉。 You ought to/should be patient with your parents. 你应该对你的父母有耐心。 Young people ought not to/shouldn’t smoke . 年轻人不应该吸烟。 【拓展】 should 有 “责任，义务”的意思，shouldn’t 有 “不应该”、责备的意味。 Ⅳ. 考纲词汇梳理: 1. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such asplayingbasketball, runningin order to lose weight. 除了多吃蔬菜少吃 肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例如打篮球，跑步。 【拓展 1】 “除了”系列 Weallpassedtheexam,exceptAmy.(同类排除) Thearticleisgood except for some spellingmistakes.(异类排除) BesidesAmy,weallpassedtheexam. 除了Amy 通过了考试，我们也通过了。(相加) 【拓展2】 exercise un. 锻炼 takeexercise 做晨练 exercise cn. 练习;体操 doeye exercises 做眼操 exercise v. 锻炼 【拓展3】 such as 例如，后接名词，多个例子 for example for instance 例如，后接句子，单个例子 【拓展4】 in orderto 为了 Heworkshardin ordertogethighmarks. Heworkshardthathecan gethighmarks. 【拓展5】 loseweight 减肥 (不可以说losefat) goon adiet 节食 2. It is very kind of you to help us repairthis new computer forit is difficultfor us to finish theworkwithout it in time. 你太好了，帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说， 没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。 【拓展 1】 It is+adj.+ of/ for sb.todo sth. adj.修饰人时用of，修饰事/物时用for 【拓展2】 帮助某人做某事 help sb.do sth. help sb.todo sth. help sb.with sth. do sb.afavor give sb.ahand 【拓展3】 intime 及时 ontime 按时 3