专题04+介词（精讲PPT）-【中职专用】2024中职高考英语一轮复习（四川适用）+.pptxVIP

2023 / X / X高中英语语法介词 PREPOSITIONPART FOUR PREPOSITION教师：XXX目录CONTENT词分类常见介词基本用法其他重难点介词练习PART ONE01介词分类PART ONEWhat is Preposition？介词？表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分的词称为介词.02For example:about on in with by fromPART ONE【时间介词】：on / in / at 【地点介词】:on / in / at 【方位介词】: on / above / under 介词02【方式介词】: by / with / in【其他介词】: from / besides / betweenPART ONE02常见介词基本用法PART TWO1) 时间介词in：用于表示较长一段时间e.g. in the 21st century in summer in 2000 in August 注意 ??： in 可用于表示某个早上、下午、晚上in the morning in the afternoon in the evening PART TWO1) 时间介词on：用于表示具体某个时间e.g. on May 1st on Christmas on Sunday on my 18th birthday 注意 ??： on 可用于表示特定的某个早上、下午、晚上on the morning of June. 5thon Monday afternoon PART TWO1) 时间介词at：用于表示具体时间点e.g. at 8 o’clock 注意 ??： at 可用于固定搭配at midnight at noon at nightPART TWO1) 时间介词注意??：限定词修饰，不用介词 We had a good time last Sunday. He was late again this morning. There will be a concert next Monday. PART TWOPractice： _____8 oclock. at _____Tuesday. on on _____a cold morning. in _____July, 2008 on _____Sunday morning.PART TWO1) 其他时间介词in+将来时间表示：在...之后in+过去时间/其他表示：在...之内e.g. I will be back in five minutes. 我5分钟后回来。 He finished the task in half an hour. 他半小时内就完成了任务。PART TWO1) 其他时间介词since：自...以来e.g. We haven’t seen each other since 2009. It’s been ten years since his death. PART TWO1) 其他时间介词until：直到...为止e.g. I am here until 12 o’clock. Please wait until your name being called.not...until：直到...才e.g. He didn’t sleep until his parents came back. Passengers can’t get off the bus until it stops.PART TWO2) 地点介词in：在...里面（包含关系）e.g. He put his toy car in the bag. Yunan is in the north of China. 云南是中国的省份之一（A属于B） PART TWO2) 地点介词on：在...边（相邻关系）e.g. Tibet is on the west of Sichuan.西藏在四川的西边（相邻/紧密连接） PART TWO2) 地点介词to：在...边（相隔关系）e.g. Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边（相隔/日本A不属于中国B） PART TWO3) 方位介词on / over / above在...上e.g. Don’t put your dirty clothes on the bed. Look! A plane is over the school. Please sign your name above the paper.有表面接触垂直正上方上方 / 抽象位置PART TWO3) 方